Regenerate yadm.md

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Cameron Eagans 2017-06-22 17:32:39 -06:00
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yadm.md
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local.user local.user
Override the USER for the purpose of symlinking alternate files. Override the USER for the purpose of symlinking alternate files.
## HOOKS
yadm has the capability to execute scripts before or after any opera-
tion that yadm can perform. To utilize this functionality, create a
directory to store the hook scripts at $HOME/.yadm/hooks. Then, create
scripts inside this directory for whatever operation you want to hook
into. For instance, if you'd like a script to run after yadm pull, your
hook script should be executable and located at
$HOME/.yadm/hooks/post_pull.sh. Any of the yadm subcommands can uti-
lize this functionality.
## ALTERNATES ## ALTERNATES
When managing a set of files across different systems, it can be useful When managing a set of files across different systems, it can be useful
to have an automated way of choosing an alternate version of a file for to have an automated way of choosing an alternate version of a file for
a different operating system, host, or user. yadm implements a feature a different operating system, host, or user. yadm implements a feature
which will automatically create a symbolic link to the appropriate ver- which will automatically create a symbolic link to the appropriate ver-
sion of a file, as long as you follow a specific naming convention. sion of a file, as long as you follow a specific naming convention.
yadm can detect files with names ending in any of the following: yadm can detect files with names ending in any of the following:
## ##
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##OS.HOSTNAME ##OS.HOSTNAME
##OS.HOSTNAME.USER ##OS.HOSTNAME.USER
If there are any files managed by yadm's repository, or listed in If there are any files managed by yadm's repository, or listed in
$HOME/.yadm/encrypt, which match this naming convention, symbolic links $HOME/.yadm/encrypt, which match this naming convention, symbolic links
will be created for the most appropriate version. This may best be will be created for the most appropriate version. This may best be
demonstrated by example. Assume the following files are managed by demonstrated by example. Assume the following files are managed by
yadm's repository: yadm's repository:
- $HOME/path/example.txt## - $HOME/path/example.txt##
@ -299,7 +309,7 @@
$HOME/path/example.txt -> $HOME/path/example.txt##Darwin $HOME/path/example.txt -> $HOME/path/example.txt##Darwin
Since the hostname doesn't match any of the managed files, the more Since the hostname doesn't match any of the managed files, the more
generic version is chosen. generic version is chosen.
If running on a Linux server named "host4", the link will be: If running on a Linux server named "host4", the link will be:
@ -317,42 +327,42 @@
If no "##" version exists and no files match the current CLASS/OS/HOST- If no "##" version exists and no files match the current CLASS/OS/HOST-
NAME/USER, then no link will be created. NAME/USER, then no link will be created.
Links are also created for directories named this way, as long as they Links are also created for directories named this way, as long as they
have at least one yadm managed file within them. have at least one yadm managed file within them.
CLASS must be manually set using yadm config local.class <class>. OS CLASS must be manually set using yadm config local.class <class>. OS
is determined by running uname -s, HOSTNAME by running hostname, and is determined by running uname -s, HOSTNAME by running hostname, and
USER by running id -u -n. yadm will automatically create these links USER by running id -u -n. yadm will automatically create these links
by default. This can be disabled using the yadm.auto-alt configuration. by default. This can be disabled using the yadm.auto-alt configuration.
Even if disabled, links can be manually created by running yadm alt. Even if disabled, links can be manually created by running yadm alt.
It is possible to use "%" as a "wildcard" in place of CLASS, OS, HOST- It is possible to use "%" as a "wildcard" in place of CLASS, OS, HOST-
NAME, or USER. For example, The following file could be linked for any NAME, or USER. For example, The following file could be linked for any
host when the user is "harvey". host when the user is "harvey".
$HOME/path/example.txt##%.%.harvey $HOME/path/example.txt##%.%.harvey
CLASS is a special value which is stored locally on each host (inside CLASS is a special value which is stored locally on each host (inside
the local repository). To use alternate symlinks using CLASS, you must the local repository). To use alternate symlinks using CLASS, you must
set the value of class using the configuration local.class. This is set the value of class using the configuration local.class. This is
set like any other yadm configuration with the yadm config command. The set like any other yadm configuration with the yadm config command. The
following sets the CLASS to be "Work". following sets the CLASS to be "Work".
yadm config local.class Work yadm config local.class Work
Similarly, the values of OS, HOSTNAME, and USER can be manually over- Similarly, the values of OS, HOSTNAME, and USER can be manually over-
ridden using the configuration options local.os, local.hostname, and ridden using the configuration options local.os, local.hostname, and
local.user. local.user.
## JINJA ## JINJA
If the envtpl command is available, Jinja templates will also be pro- If the envtpl command is available, Jinja templates will also be pro-
cessed to create or overwrite real files. yadm will treat files ending cessed to create or overwrite real files. yadm will treat files ending
in in
##yadm.j2 ##yadm.j2
as Jinja templates. During processing, the following variables are set as Jinja templates. During processing, the following variables are set
according to the rules explained in the ALTERNATES section: according to the rules explained in the ALTERNATES section:
YADM_CLASS YADM_CLASS
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config=dev-whatever config=dev-whatever
{% endif -%} {% endif -%}
would output a file named whatever with the following content if the would output a file named whatever with the following content if the
user is "harvey": user is "harvey":
config=work-Linux config=work-Linux
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## ENCRYPTION ## ENCRYPTION
It can be useful to manage confidential files, like SSH or GPG keys, It can be useful to manage confidential files, like SSH or GPG keys,
across multiple systems. However, doing so would put plain text data across multiple systems. However, doing so would put plain text data
into a Git repository, which often resides on a public system. yadm into a Git repository, which often resides on a public system. yadm
implements a feature which can make it easy to encrypt and decrypt a implements a feature which can make it easy to encrypt and decrypt a
set of files so the encrypted version can be maintained in the Git set of files so the encrypted version can be maintained in the Git
repository. This feature will only work if the gpg(1) command is repository. This feature will only work if the gpg(1) command is
available. available.
To use this feature, a list of patterns must be created and saved as To use this feature, a list of patterns must be created and saved as
$HOME/.yadm/encrypt. This list of patterns should be relative to the $HOME/.yadm/encrypt. This list of patterns should be relative to the
configured work-tree (usually $HOME). For example: configured work-tree (usually $HOME). For example:
.ssh/*.key .ssh/*.key
.gnupg/*.gpg .gnupg/*.gpg
The yadm encrypt command will find all files matching the patterns, and The yadm encrypt command will find all files matching the patterns, and
prompt for a password. Once a password has confirmed, the matching prompt for a password. Once a password has confirmed, the matching
files will be encrypted and saved as $HOME/.yadm/files.gpg. The pat- files will be encrypted and saved as $HOME/.yadm/files.gpg. The pat-
terns and files.gpg should be added to the yadm repository so they are terns and files.gpg should be added to the yadm repository so they are
available across multiple systems. available across multiple systems.
To decrypt these files later, or on another system run yadm decrypt and To decrypt these files later, or on another system run yadm decrypt and
provide the correct password. After files are decrypted, permissions provide the correct password. After files are decrypted, permissions
are automatically updated as described in the PERMISSIONS section. are automatically updated as described in the PERMISSIONS section.
Symmetric encryption is used by default, but asymmetric encryption may Symmetric encryption is used by default, but asymmetric encryption may
be enabled using the yadm.gpg-recipient configuration. be enabled using the yadm.gpg-recipient configuration.
NOTE: It is recommended that you use a private repository when keeping NOTE: It is recommended that you use a private repository when keeping
confidential files, even though they are encrypted. confidential files, even though they are encrypted.
## PERMISSIONS ## PERMISSIONS
When files are checked out of a Git repository, their initial permis- When files are checked out of a Git repository, their initial permis-
sions are dependent upon the user's umask. This can result in confiden- sions are dependent upon the user's umask. This can result in confiden-
tial files with lax permissions. tial files with lax permissions.
To prevent this, yadm will automatically update the permissions of con- To prevent this, yadm will automatically update the permissions of con-
fidential files. The "group" and "others" permissions will be removed fidential files. The "group" and "others" permissions will be removed
from the following files: from the following files:
- $HOME/.yadm/files.gpg - $HOME/.yadm/files.gpg
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- The GPG directory and files, .gnupg/* - The GPG directory and files, .gnupg/*
yadm will automatically update permissions by default. This can be dis- yadm will automatically update permissions by default. This can be dis-
abled using the yadm.auto-perms configuration. Even if disabled, per- abled using the yadm.auto-perms configuration. Even if disabled, per-
missions can be manually updated by running yadm perms. The SSH direc- missions can be manually updated by running yadm perms. The SSH direc-
tory processing can be disabled using the yadm.ssh-perms configuration. tory processing can be disabled using the yadm.ssh-perms configuration.
## FILES ## FILES
The following are the default paths yadm uses for its own data. These The following are the default paths yadm uses for its own data. These
paths can be altered using universal options. See the OPTIONS section paths can be altered using universal options. See the OPTIONS section
for details. for details.
$HOME/.yadm $HOME/.yadm