c501a1b64c
This complements the changes done in the last commit, and also fixes the
`glg` output, and removes the now unnecessary `--date=relative`
parameter from `glG`.
Although I insisted on the `--long-option` format on 8669a4f, I think
`rm -rf` is pretty common and recognizable, so revert to that.
Add missing aliases to README.md, and improve description of existing
ones. The main improvement is trying to be more concise, so instead of
repeating "records changes to the repository" multiple times, simply say
"commits", for example. Also try to use words that match the alias
letters, so for "gcs" say "shows" instead of "displays", for example.
230 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
230 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
Git
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===
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Provides nice git aliases and functions.
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Many thanks to [Sorin Ionescu](https://github.com/sorin-ionescu) for the
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excellent aliases.
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Aliases
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-------
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### Git
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- `g` is short for `git`.
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### Branch
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- `gb` lists, creates, renames, and deletes branches.
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- `gbc` creates a new branch.
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- `gbl` lists branches and their commits.
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- `gbL` lists local and remote branches and their commits.
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- `gbm` renames a branch.
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- `gbM` renames a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
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- `gbs` lists branches and their commits with ancestry graphs.
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- `gbS` lists local and remote branches and their commits with ancestry
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graphs.
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- `gbx` deletes a branch.
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- `gbX` deletes a branch irrespective of its merged status.
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### Commit
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- `gc` records changes to the repository.
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- `gca` commits all modified and deleted files.
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- `gcm` commits with the given message.
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- `gco` checks out a branch or paths to the working tree.
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- `gcO` checks out hunks from the index or the tree interactively.
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- `gcf` amends the tip of the current branch reusing the same log message as
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*HEAD*.
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- `gcF` amends the tip of the current branch.
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- `gcp` applies changes introduced by existing commits.
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- `gcP` applies changes introduced by existing commits without committing.
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- `gcr` reverts existing commits by reverting patches and recording new
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commits.
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- `gcR` removes the *HEAD* commit.
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- `gcs` shows one or more objects (blobs, trees, tags and commits).
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- `gcl` lists lost commits.
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- `gcS` commits with GPG signature.
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### Conflict
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- `gCl` lists unmerged files.
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- `gCa` adds unmerged file contents to the index.
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- `gCe` executes merge-tool on all unmerged files.
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- `gCo` checks out our changes for unmerged paths.
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- `gCO` checks out our changes for all unmerged paths.
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- `gCt` checks out their changes for unmerged paths.
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- `gCT` checks out their changes for all unmerged paths.
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### Data
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- `gd` displays information about files in the index and the work tree.
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- `gdc` lists cached files.
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- `gdx` lists deleted files.
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- `gdm` lists modified files.
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- `gdu` lists untracked files.
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- `gdk` lists killed files.
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- `gdi` lists ignored files.
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### Fetch
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- `gf` downloads objects and references from another repository.
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- `gfc` clones a repository into a new directory.
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- `gfm` fetches from and merges with another repository or local branch.
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- `gfr` fetches from and rebases on another repository or local branch.
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### Grep
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- `gg` displays lines matching a pattern.
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- `ggi` displays lines matching a pattern ignoring case.
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- `ggl` lists files matching a pattern.
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- `ggL` lists files that are not matching a pattern.
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- `ggv` displays lines not matching a pattern.
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- `ggw` displays lines matching a pattern at word boundary.
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### Index
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- `gia` adds file contents to the index.
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- `giA` adds file contents to the index interactively.
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- `giu` adds file contents to the index (updates only known files).
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- `gid` displays changes between the index and a named commit (diff).
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- `giD` displays changes between the index and a named commit (word diff).
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- `gir` resets the current *HEAD* to the specified state.
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- `giR` resets the current index interactively.
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- `gix` removes files/directories from the index (recursively).
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- `giX` removes files/directories from the index (recursively and forced).
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### Log
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- `gl` displays the log.
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- `gls` displays the stats log.
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- `gld` displays the diff log.
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- `glo` displays the one line log.
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- `glg` displays the graph log.
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- `glG` displays the graph log with authors and dates.
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- `glb` displays the brief commit log.
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- `glc` displays the commit count for each contributor in descending order.
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- `glS` displays the log verifying the GPG signature of commits.
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### Merge
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- `gm` joins two or more development histories together.
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- `gmC` performs the merge but does not commit.
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- `gmF` performs the merge generating a commit even if the merge resolved as a
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fast-forward.
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- `gma` aborts the conflict resolution, and reconstructs the pre-merge state.
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- `gmt` runs the merge conflict resolution tools to resolve conflicts.
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### Push
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- `gp` updates remote refs along with associated objects.
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- `gpf` forces a push.
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- `gpa` pushes all branches.
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- `gpA` pushes all branches and tags.
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- `gpt` pushes all tags.
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- `gpc` pushes the current branch and adds *origin* as an upstream reference
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for it.
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- `gpp` pulls and pushes the current branch from *origin* to *origin*.
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### Rebase
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- `gr` forward-ports local commits to the updated upstream head.
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- `gra` aborts the rebase.
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- `grc` continues the rebase after merge conflicts are resolved.
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- `gri` makes a list of commits to be rebased and opens the editor.
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- `grs` skips the current patch.
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### Remote
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- `gR` manages tracked repositories.
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- `gRl` lists remote names and their URLs.
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- `gRa` adds a new remote.
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- `gRx` removes a remote.
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- `gRm` renames a remote.
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- `gRu` fetches remotes updates.
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- `gRp` prunes all stale remote tracking branches.
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- `gRs` shows information about a given remote.
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### Stash
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- `gs` stashes the changes of the dirty working directory.
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- `gsa` applies the changes recorded in a stash to the working directory.
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- `gsx` drops a stashed state.
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- `gsX` drops all the stashed states.
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- `gsl` lists stashed states.
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- `gsL` lists dropped stashed states.
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- `gsd` displays changes between the stash and its original parent.
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- `gsp` removes and applies a single stashed state from the stash list.
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- `gsr` recovers a given stashed state.
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- `gss` stashes the working directory changes, including untracked files.
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- `gsS` stashes the working directory changes interactively.
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- `gsw` stashes the working directory changes retaining the index.
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- `gsu` unapplies (reverts) applied changes.
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### Submodule
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- `gS` initializes, updates, or inspects submodules.
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- `gSa` adds given a repository as a submodule.
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- `gSf` evaluates a shell command in each of checked out submodules.
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- `gSi` initializes submodules.
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- `gSI` initializes and clones submodules recursively.
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- `gSl` lists the commits of all submodules.
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- `gSm` moves a submodule.
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- `gSs` synchronizes submodules' remote URL to the value specified in
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.gitmodules.
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- `gSu` fetches and merges the latest changes for all submodules.
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- `gSx` removes a submodule.
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### Tag
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- `gt` creates, lists, deletes or verifies a tag object signed with GPG.
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- `gts` creates a GPG-signed tag.
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- `gtv` verifies the GPG signature of tags.
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- `gtx` deletes tags with given names.
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### Working tree
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- `gws` displays working-tree status in the short format.
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- `gwS` displays working-tree status.
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- `gwd` displays changes between the working tree and the index (diff).
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- `gwD` displays changes between the working tree and the index (word diff).
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- `gwr` resets the current *HEAD* to the specified state, does not touch the
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index nor the working tree.
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- `gwR` resets the current *HEAD*, index and working tree to the specified
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state.
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- `gwc` cleans untracked files from the working tree (dry-run).
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- `gwC` cleans untracked files from the working tree.
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- `gwx` removes files from the working tree and from the index recursively.
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- `gwX` removes files from the working tree and from the index recursively and
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forcefully.
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### Misc
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- `g..` changes the current directory to the top level of the working tree.
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### Shadows
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The following aliases may shadow system commands:
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- `gpt` shadows the GUID partition table maintenance utility.
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- `gs` shadows Ghostscript.
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If you frequently use the above commands, you may wish to remove said aliases
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from this module or to disable them at the bottom of the zshrc with `unalias`.
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You can temporarily bypass an alias by prefixing it with a backward slash:
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`\gpt`.
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Functions
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---------
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- `git-branch-current` displays the current branch.
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- `git-commit-lost` lists lost commits.
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- `git-dir` displays the path to the Git directory.
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- `git-ignore-add` adds any arguments to the .gitignore in the project root.
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- `git-root` displays the path to the working tree root.
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- `git-stash-clear-interactive` asks for confirmation before clearing the stash.
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- `git-stash-dropped` lists dropped stashed states.
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- `git-stash-recover` recovers given dropped stashed states.
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- `git-submodule-move` moves a submodule.
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- `git-submodule-remove` removes a submodule.
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