268 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
268 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
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---
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Title: Solarized Colorscheme for Vim
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Description: Precision colors for machines and people
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Author: Ethan Schoonover
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Colors: light yellow
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Created: 2011 Mar 15
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Modified: 2011 Apr 16
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---
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Solarized Colorscheme for Vim
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=============================
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Developed by Ethan Schoonover <es@ethanschoonover.com>
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Visit the [Solarized homepage]
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------------------------------
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See the [Solarized homepage] for screenshots,
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details and colorscheme versions for Vim, Mutt, popular terminal emulators and
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other applications.
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Screenshots
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-----------
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Downloads
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---------
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If you have come across this colorscheme via the [Vim-only repository] on
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github, or the [vim.org script] page see the link above to the Solarized
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homepage or visit the main [Solarized repository].
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The [Vim-only repository] is kept in sync with the main [Solarized repository]
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and is for installation convenience only (with [Pathogen] or [Vundle], for
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instance). Issues, bug reports, changelogs are centralized at the main
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[Solarized repository].
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[Solarized homepage]: http://ethanschoonover.com/solarized
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[Solarized repository]: https://github.com/altercation/solarized
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[Vim-only repository]: https://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarized
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[vimorg-script]: http://vim.org/script
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[Pathogen]: https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen
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[Vundle]: https://github.com/gmarik/vundle
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Installation
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------------
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### Option 1: Manual installation
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1. Move `solarized.vim` to your `.vim/colors` directory. After downloading the
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vim script or package:
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$ cd vim-colors-solarized/colors
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$ mv solarized.vim ~/.vim/colors/
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### Option 2: Pathogen installation ***(recommended)***
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1. Download and install Tim Pope's [Pathogen].
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2. Next, move or clone the `vim-colors-solarized` directory so that it is
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a subdirectory of the `.vim/bundle` directory.
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a. **Clone:**
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$ cd ~/.vim/bundle
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$ git clone git://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarized.git
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b. **Move:**
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In the parent directory of vim-colors-solarized:
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$ mv vim-colors-solarized ~/.vim/bundle/
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### Modify .vimrc
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After either Option 1 or Option 2 above, put the following two lines in your
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.vimrc:
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syntax enable
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set background=dark
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colorscheme solarized
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or, for the light background mode of Solarized:
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syntax enable
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set background=light
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colorscheme solarized
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I like to have a different background in GUI and terminal modes, so I can use
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the following if-then. However, I find vim's background autodetection to be
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pretty good and, at least with MacVim, I can leave this background value
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assignment out entirely and get the same results.
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if has('gui_running')
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set background=light
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else
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set background=dark
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endif
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See the [Solarized homepage] for screenshots which will help you
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select either the light or dark background.
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### IMPORTANT NOTE FOR TERMINAL USERS:
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If you are going to use Solarized in Terminal mode (i.e. not in a GUI version
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like gvim or macvim), **please please please** consider setting your terminal
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emulator's colorscheme to used the Solarized palette. I've included palettes
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for some popular terminal emulator as well as Xdefaults in the official
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Solarized download available from [Solarized homepage]. If you use
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Solarized *without* these colors, Solarized will need to be told to degrade its
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colorscheme to a set compatible with the limited 256 terminal palette (whereas
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by using the terminal's 16 ansi color values, you can set the correct, specific
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values for the Solarized palette).
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If you do use the custom terminal colors, solarized.vim should work out of the
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box for you. If you are using a terminal emulator that supports 256 colors and
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don't want to use the custom Solarized terminal colors, you will need to use
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the degraded 256 colorscheme. To do so, simply add the following line *before*
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the `colorschem solarized` line:
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let g:solarized_termcolors=256
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Again, I recommend just changing your terminal colors to Solarized values
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either manually or via one of the many terminal schemes available for import.
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Advanced Configuration
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----------------------
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Solarized will work out of the box with just the two lines specified above but
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does include several other options that can be set in your .vimrc file.
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Set these in your vimrc file prior to calling the colorscheme.
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"
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option name default optional
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------------------------------------------------
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g:solarized_termcolors= 16 | 256
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g:solarized_termtrans = 0 | 1
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g:solarized_degrade = 0 | 1
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g:solarized_bold = 1 | 0
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g:solarized_underline = 1 | 0
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g:solarized_italic = 1 | 0
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g:solarized_contrast = "normal"| "high" or "low"
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g:solarized_visibility= "normal"| "high" or "low"
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------------------------------------------------
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### Option Details
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* g:solarized_termcolors
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This is set to *16* by default, meaning that Solarized will attempt to use
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the standard 16 colors of your terminal emulator. You will need to set
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those colors to the correct Solarized values either manually or by
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importing one of the many colorscheme available for popular terminal
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emulators and Xdefaults.
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* g:solarized_termtrans
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If you use a terminal emulator with a transparent background and Solarized
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isn't displaying the background color transparently, set this to 1 and
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Solarized will use the default (transparent) background of the terminal
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emulator. *urxvt* required this in my testing; iTerm2 did not.
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Note that on Mac OS X Terminal.app, solarized_termtrans is set to 1 by
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default as this is almost always the best option. The only exception to
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this is if the working terminfo file supports 256 colors (xterm-256color).
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* g:solarized_degrade
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For test purposes only; forces Solarized to use the 256 degraded color mode
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to test the approximate color values for accuracy.
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* g:solarized_bold | g:solarized_underline | g:solarized_italic
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If you wish to stop Solarized from displaying bold, underlined or
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italicized typefaces, simply assign a zero value to the appropriate
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variable, for example: `let g:solarized_italic=0`
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* g:solarized_contrast
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Stick with normal! It's been carefully tested. Setting this option to high
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or low does use the same Solarized palette but simply shifts some values up
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or down in order to expand or compress the tonal range displayed.
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* g:solarized_visibility
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Special characters such as trailing whitespace, tabs, newlines, when
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displayed using `:set list` can be set to one of three levels depending on
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your needs. Default value is `normal` with `high` and `low` options.
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Toggle Background Function
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--------------------------
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Solarized comes with a Toggle Background plugin that by default will map to
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<F5> if that mapping is available. If it is not available you will need to
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either map the function manually or change your current <F5> mapping to
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something else.
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To set your own mapping in your .vimrc file, simply add the following line to
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support normal, insert and visual mode usage, changing the "<F5>" value to the
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key or key combination you wish to use:
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call togglebg#map("<F5>")
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Note that you'll want to use a single function key or equivalent if you want
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the plugin to work in all modes (normal, insert, visual).
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Code Notes
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----------
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Use folding to view the `solarized.vim` script with `foldmethod=marker` turned
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on.
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I have attempted to modularize the creation of Vim colorschemes in this script
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and, while it could be refactored further, it should be a good foundation for
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the creation of any color scheme. By simply changing the sixteen values in the
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GUI section and testing in gvim (or mvim) you can rapidly prototype new
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colorschemes without diving into the weeds of line-item editing each syntax
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highlight declaration.
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The Values
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----------
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L\*a\*b values are canonical (White D65, Reference D50), other values are
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matched in sRGB space.
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SOLARIZED HEX 16/8 TERMCOL XTERM/HEX L*A*B sRGB HSB
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--------- ------- ---- ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- -----------
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base03 #002b36 8/4 brblack 234 #1c1c1c 15 -12 -12 0 43 54 193 100 21
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base02 #073642 0/4 black 235 #262626 20 -12 -12 7 54 66 192 90 26
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base01 #586e75 10/7 brgreen 240 #4e4e4e 45 -07 -07 88 110 117 194 25 46
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base00 #657b83 11/7 bryellow 241 #585858 50 -07 -07 101 123 131 195 23 51
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base0 #839496 12/6 brblue 244 #808080 60 -06 -03 131 148 150 186 13 59
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base1 #93a1a1 14/4 brcyan 245 #8a8a8a 65 -05 -02 147 161 161 180 9 63
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base2 #eee8d5 7/7 white 254 #d7d7af 92 -00 10 238 232 213 44 11 93
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base3 #fdf6e3 15/7 brwhite 230 #ffffd7 97 00 10 253 246 227 44 10 99
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yellow #b58900 3/3 yellow 136 #af8700 60 10 65 181 137 0 45 100 71
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orange #cb4b16 9/3 brred 166 #d75f00 50 50 55 203 75 22 18 89 80
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red #dc322f 1/1 red 160 #d70000 50 65 45 220 50 47 1 79 86
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magenta #d33682 5/5 magenta 125 #af005f 50 65 -05 211 54 130 331 74 83
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violet #6c71c4 13/5 brmagenta 61 #5f5faf 50 15 -45 108 113 196 237 45 77
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blue #268bd2 4/4 blue 33 #0087ff 55 -10 -45 38 139 210 205 82 82
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cyan #2aa198 6/6 cyan 37 #00afaf 60 -35 -05 42 161 152 175 74 63
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green #859900 2/2 green 64 #5f8700 60 -20 65 133 153 0 68 100 60
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License
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-------
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Copyright (c) 2011 Ethan Schoonover
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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