* Update base image to Ubuntu 24.10. This uses a python version where j2cli no
longer works when installed using pip so use the version from Ubuntu instead
which has been patched to work.
* Update shellcheck, pylint, pytest, isort, flake8, black and yamllint to the
latest versions. This closes#502.
* Use a longer expect timeout to fix tests failing when gpg is killed due to
this timeout.
* Explicitly flush gpg-agent's cached passwords to fix failing tests with
latest gnupg. Also clean up after tests to avoid having gpg-agents running
after the test (e.g. when running tests directly without docker).
The new test Docker image has a newer gnupg which does not behave the
same way, handling invalid passwords. This type of error is simulated
using an ICP error in the pinentry protocol.