Rewrite default template to handle nested ifs, != and env vars in if
The awk script now performs all processing in the BEGIN block using an implementation that is capable of handling if statements which contain nested if statments (fixes #436). To make nested ifs look better, if, else and endif lines can now have optional whitespace before {%. Includes are now handled in the same way as the main file which means that included files can both include other files and have if statements in addition to variables (fixes #406). Include lines can now also have optional whitespace before {%. All variables are handled in the same way now so it's now possible to use env variables in if statements (fixes #488). Also add support for != in addition to == (fixes #358). Thus it's now e.g. possible to check if a variable is set (#477) by doing: {% if yadm.class != ""%} Class is set to {{ yadm.class }} {% endif %} A non-existing yadm or env variable is now replaced with the empty string.
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2 changed files with 168 additions and 76 deletions
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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
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"""Unit tests: template_default"""
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import os
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FILE_MODE = 0o754
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@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ LOCAL_HOST = "default_Test+@-!^Host"
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LOCAL_USER = "default_Test+@-!^User"
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LOCAL_DISTRO = "default_Test+@-!^Distro"
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LOCAL_DISTRO_FAMILY = "default_Test+@-!^Family"
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ENV_VAR = "default_Test+@-!^Env"
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TEMPLATE = f"""
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start of template
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default class = >{{{{yadm.class}}}}<
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@ -30,6 +32,9 @@ Included section from else
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{{% if yadm.class == "wrongclass1" %}}
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wrong class 1
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{{% endif %}}
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{{% if yadm.class != "wronglcass" %}}
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Included section from !=
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{{% endif\t\t %}}
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{{% if yadm.class == "{LOCAL_CLASS}" %}}
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Included section for class = {{{{yadm.class}}}} ({{{{yadm.class}}}} repeated)
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Multiple lines
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@ -97,6 +102,13 @@ Included section for distro_family = \
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{{% if yadm.distro_family == "wrongfamily2" %}}
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wrong family 2
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{{% endif %}}
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{{% if env.VAR == "{ENV_VAR}" %}}
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Included section for env.VAR = {{{{env.VAR}}}} ({{{{env.VAR}}}} again)
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{{% endif %}}
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{{% if env.VAR == "wrongenvvar" %}}
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wrong env.VAR
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{{% endif %}}
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yadm.no_such_var="{{{{ yadm.no_such_var }}}}" and env.NO_SUCH_VAR="{{{{ env.NO_SUCH_VAR }}}}"
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end of template
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"""
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EXPECTED = f"""
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@ -111,6 +123,7 @@ default distro_family = >{LOCAL_DISTRO_FAMILY}<
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classes = >{LOCAL_CLASS2}
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{LOCAL_CLASS}<
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Included section from else
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Included section from !=
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Included section for class = {LOCAL_CLASS} ({LOCAL_CLASS} repeated)
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Multiple lines
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Included section for second class
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@ -121,6 +134,8 @@ Included section for user = {LOCAL_USER} ({LOCAL_USER} repeated)
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Included section for distro = {LOCAL_DISTRO} ({LOCAL_DISTRO} again)
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Included section for distro_family = \
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{LOCAL_DISTRO_FAMILY} ({LOCAL_DISTRO_FAMILY} again)
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Included section for env.VAR = {ENV_VAR} ({ENV_VAR} again)
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yadm.no_such_var="" and env.NO_SUCH_VAR=""
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end of template
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"""
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@ -138,7 +153,7 @@ The first line
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An empty file removes the line above
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{%include basic%}
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{% include "./variables.{{ yadm.os }}" %}
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{% include dir/nested %}
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{% include dir/nested %}
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Include basic again:
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{% include basic %}
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"""
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@ -154,6 +169,42 @@ Include basic again:
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basic
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"""
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TEMPLATE_NESTED_IFS = """\
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{% if yadm.user == "me" %}
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print1
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{% if yadm.user == "me" %}
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print2
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{% else %}
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no print1
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{% endif %}
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{% else %}
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{% if yadm.user == "me" %}
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no print2
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{% else %}
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no print3
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{% endif %}
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{% endif %}
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{% if yadm.user != "me" %}
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no print4
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{% if yadm.user == "me" %}
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no print5
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{% else %}
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no print6
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{% endif %}
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{% else %}
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{% if yadm.user == "me" %}
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print3
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{% else %}
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no print7
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{% endif %}
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{% endif %}
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"""
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EXPECTED_NESTED_IFS = """\
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print1
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print2
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print3
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"""
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def test_template_default(runner, yadm, tmpdir):
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"""Test template_default"""
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@ -182,7 +233,7 @@ def test_template_default(runner, yadm, tmpdir):
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local_distro_family="{LOCAL_DISTRO_FAMILY}"
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template_default "{input_file}" "{output_file}"
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"""
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run = runner(command=["bash"], inp=script)
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run = runner(command=["bash"], inp=script, env={"VAR": ENV_VAR})
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assert run.success
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assert run.err == ""
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assert output_file.read() == EXPECTED
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@ -243,12 +294,30 @@ def test_include(runner, yadm, tmpdir):
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assert os.stat(output_file).st_mode == os.stat(input_file).st_mode
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def test_nested_ifs(runner, yadm, tmpdir):
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"""Test nested if statements"""
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input_file = tmpdir.join("input")
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input_file.write(TEMPLATE_NESTED_IFS, ensure=True)
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output_file = tmpdir.join("output")
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script = f"""
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YADM_TEST=1 source {yadm}
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set_awk
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local_user="me"
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template_default "{input_file}" "{output_file}"
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"""
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run = runner(command=["bash"], inp=script)
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assert run.success
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assert run.err == ""
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assert output_file.read() == EXPECTED_NESTED_IFS
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def test_env(runner, yadm, tmpdir):
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"""Test env"""
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input_file = tmpdir.join("input")
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input_file.write("{{env.PWD}}", ensure=True)
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input_file.chmod(FILE_MODE)
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output_file = tmpdir.join("output")
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script = f"""
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175
yadm
175
yadm
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@ -368,87 +368,110 @@ function template_default() {
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# the explicit "space + tab" character class used below is used because not
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# all versions of awk seem to support the POSIX character classes [[:blank:]]
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read -r -d '' awk_pgm << "EOF"
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# built-in default template processor
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BEGIN {
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blank = "[ ]"
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c["class"] = class
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c["classes"] = classes
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c["arch"] = arch
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c["os"] = os
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c["hostname"] = host
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c["user"] = user
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c["distro"] = distro
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c["distro_family"] = distro_family
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c["source"] = source
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ifs = "^{%" blank "*if"
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els = "^{%" blank "*else" blank "*%}$"
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end = "^{%" blank "*endif" blank "*%}$"
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skp = "^{%" blank "*(if|else|endif)"
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vld = conditions()
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inc_start = "^{%" blank "*include" blank "+\"?"
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inc_end = "\"?" blank "*%}$"
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inc = inc_start ".+" inc_end
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prt = 1
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err = 0
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}
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END { exit err }
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{ replace_vars() } # variable replacements
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$0 ~ vld, $0 ~ end {
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if ($0 ~ vld || $0 ~ end) prt=1;
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if ($0 ~ els) prt=0;
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if ($0 ~ skp) next;
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}
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($0 ~ ifs && $0 !~ vld), $0 ~ end {
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if ($0 ~ ifs && $0 !~ vld) prt=0;
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if ($0 ~ els || $0 ~ end) prt=1;
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if ($0 ~ skp) next;
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}
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{ if (!prt) next }
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$0 ~ inc {
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file = $0
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sub(inc_start, "", file)
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sub(inc_end, "", file)
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sub(/^[^\/].*$/, source_dir "/&", file)
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yadm["class"] = class
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yadm["classes"] = classes
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yadm["arch"] = arch
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yadm["os"] = os
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yadm["hostname"] = host
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yadm["user"] = user
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yadm["distro"] = distro
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yadm["distro_family"] = distro_family
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yadm["source"] = source
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while ((res = getline <file) > 0) {
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replace_vars()
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print
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}
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if (res < 0) {
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printf "%s:%d: error: could not read '%s'\n", FILENAME, NR, file | "cat 1>&2"
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err = 1
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}
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close(file)
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next
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}
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{ print }
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function replace_vars() {
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for (label in c) {
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gsub(("{{" blank "*yadm\\." label blank "*}}"), c[label])
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}
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for (label in ENVIRON) {
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gsub(("{{" blank "*env\\." label blank "*}}"), ENVIRON[label])
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}
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}
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function condition_helper(label, value) {
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gsub(/[\\.^$(){}\[\]|*+?]/, "\\\\&", value)
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return sprintf("yadm\\.%s" blank "*==" blank "*\"%s\"", label, value)
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}
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function conditions() {
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pattern = ifs blank "+("
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for (label in c) {
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if (label != "class") {
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value = c[label]
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pattern = sprintf("%s%s|", pattern, condition_helper(label, value));
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}
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}
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VARIABLE = "(env|yadm)\\.[a-zA-Z0-9_]+"
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current = 0
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filename[current] = ARGV[1]
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line[current] = 0
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level = 0
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skip[level] = 0
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for (; current >= 0; --current) {
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while ((res = getline <filename[current]) > 0) {
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++line[current]
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if ($0 ~ "^[ \t]*\\{%[ \t]*if[ \t]+" VARIABLE "[ \t]*[!=]=[ \t]*\".*\"[ \t]*%\\}$") {
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if (skip[level]) { skip[++level] = 1; continue }
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match($0, VARIABLE)
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lhs = substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH)
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match($0, /[!=]=/)
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op = substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH)
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match($0, /".*"/)
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rhs = replace_vars(substr($0, RSTART + 1, RLENGTH - 2))
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if (lhs == "yadm.class") {
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lhs = "not" rhs
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split(classes, cls_array, "\n")
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for (idx in cls_array) {
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value = cls_array[idx]
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pattern = sprintf("%s%s|", pattern, condition_helper("class", value));
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if (rhs == cls_array[idx]) { lhs = rhs; break }
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}
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sub(/\|$/, ")" blank "*%}$", pattern)
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return pattern
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}
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else {
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lhs = replace_vars("{{" lhs "}}")
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}
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if (op == "==") { skip[++level] = lhs != rhs }
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else { skip[++level] = lhs == rhs }
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}
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else if (/^[ \t]*\{%[ \t]*else[ \t]*%\}$/) {
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if (level == 0 || skip[level] < 0) { error("else without matching if") }
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skip[level] = skip[level] ? skip[level - 1] : -1
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}
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else if (/^[ \t]*\{%[ \t]*endif[ \t]*%\}$/) {
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if (--level < 0) { error("endif without matching if") }
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}
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else if (!skip[level]) {
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$0 = replace_vars($0)
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if (match($0, /^[ \t]*\{%[ \t]*include[ \t]+("[^"]+"|[^"]+)[ \t]*%\}$/)) {
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include = $0
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sub(/^[ \t]*\{%[ \t]*include[ \t]+"?/, "", include)
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sub(/"?[ \t]*%\}$/, "", include)
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if (index(include, "/") != 1) {
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include = source_dir "/" include
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}
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filename[++current] = include
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line[current] = 0
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}
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else { print }
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}
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}
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if (res >= 0) { close(filename[current]) }
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else if (current == 0) { error("could not read input file") }
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else { --current; error("could not read include file '" filename[current + 1] "'") }
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}
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if (level > 0) {
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current = 0
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error("unterminated if")
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}
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exit 0
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}
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function error(text) {
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printf "%s:%d: error: %s\n",
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filename[current], line[current], text > "/dev/stderr"
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exit 1
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}
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function replace_vars(input) {
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output = ""
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while (match(input, "\\{\\{[ \t]*" VARIABLE "[ \t]*\\}\\}")) {
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if (RSTART > 1) {
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output = output substr(input, 0, RSTART - 1)
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}
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data = substr(input, RSTART + 2, RLENGTH - 4)
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input = substr(input, RSTART + RLENGTH)
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gsub(/[ \t]+/, "", data)
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split(data, fields, /\./)
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if (fields[1] == "env") {
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output = output ENVIRON[fields[2]]
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}
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else {
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output = output yadm[fields[2]]
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}
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}
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return output input
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}
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EOF
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