2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
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## NAME
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yadm - Yet Another Dotfiles Manager
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2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
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2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
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## SYNOPSIS
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yadm command [options]
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yadm git-command-or-alias [options]
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2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
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yadm init [-f] [-w dir]
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yadm clone url [-f] [-w dir] [-b branch] [--bootstrap] [--no-bootstrap]
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2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
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yadm config name [value]
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yadm config [-e]
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yadm list [-a]
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yadm bootstrap
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yadm encrypt
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2015-07-16 21:57:53 -04:00
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yadm decrypt [-l]
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2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
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yadm alt
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yadm perms
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2019-12-17 08:15:58 -05:00
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yadm enter [ command ]
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yadm git-crypt [ options ]
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2020-08-08 16:08:23 -04:00
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yadm transcrypt [ options ]
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2021-01-07 10:24:11 -05:00
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yadm upgrade [-f]
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2017-05-04 08:22:48 -04:00
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yadm introspect category
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2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
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2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
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## DESCRIPTION
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2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
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yadm is a tool for managing a collection of files across multiple com-
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puters, using a shared Git repository. In addition, yadm provides a
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feature to select alternate versions of files for particular systems.
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Lastly, yadm supplies the ability to manage a subset of secure files,
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which are encrypted before they are included in the repository.
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2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
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## COMMANDS
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git-command or git-alias
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Any command not internally handled by yadm is passed through to
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git(1). Git commands or aliases are invoked with the yadm man-
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aged repository. The working directory for Git commands will be
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2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
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the configured work-tree (usually $HOME).
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Dotfiles are managed by using standard git commands; add, com-
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mit, push, pull, etc.
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The config command is not passed directly through. Instead use
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the gitconfig command (see below).
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alt Create symbolic links and process templates for any managed
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files matching the naming rules described in the ALTERNATES and
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TEMPLATES sections. It is usually unnecessary to run this com-
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2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
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mand, as yadm automatically processes alternates by default.
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This automatic behavior can be disabled by setting the configu-
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ration yadm.auto-alt to "false".
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2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
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bootstrap
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Execute $HOME/.config/yadm/bootstrap if it exists.
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2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
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clone url
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Clone a remote repository for tracking dotfiles. After the con-
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tents of the remote repository have been fetched, a "check out"
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of the remote HEAD branch is attempted. If there are conflict-
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ing files already present in the work-tree, the local version
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will be left unmodified and you'll have to review and resolve
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the difference.
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The repository is stored in $HOME/.local/share/yadm/repo.git.
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By default, $HOME will be used as the work-tree, but this can be
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overridden with the -w option. yadm can be forced to overwrite
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an existing repository by providing the -f option. If you want
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to use a branch other than the remote HEAD branch you can spec-
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ify it using the -b option. By default yadm will ask the user
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if the bootstrap program should be run (if it exists). The
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options --bootstrap or --no-bootstrap will either force the
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bootstrap to be run, or prevent it from being run, without
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prompting the user.
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config This command manages configurations for yadm. This command
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works exactly the way git-config(1) does. See the CONFIGURATION
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section for more details.
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decrypt
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Decrypt all files stored in $HOME/.local/share/yadm/archive.
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Files decrypted will be relative to the configured work-tree
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(usually $HOME). Using the -l option will list the files stored
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without extracting them.
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encrypt
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Encrypt all files matching the patterns found in $HOME/.con-
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fig/yadm/encrypt. See the ENCRYPTION section for more details.
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2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
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enter Run a sub-shell with all Git variables set. Exit the sub-shell
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the same way you leave your normal shell (usually with the
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"exit" command). This sub-shell can be used to easily interact
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with your yadm repository using "git" commands. This could be
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useful if you are using a tool which uses Git directly, such as
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tig, vim-fugitive, git-cola, etc.
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Optionally, you can provide a command after "enter", and instead
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of invoking your shell, that command will be run with all of the
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Git variables exposed to the command's environment.
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Emacs Tramp and Magit can manage files by using this configura-
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tion:
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2019-11-27 08:21:44 -05:00
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2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
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(add-to-list 'tramp-methods
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'("yadm"
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(tramp-login-program "yadm")
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(tramp-login-args (("enter")))
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(tramp-login-env (("SHELL") ("/bin/sh")))
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(tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
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(tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
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With this config, use (magit-status "/yadm::").
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git-crypt options
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If git-crypt is installed, this command allows you to pass
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options directly to git-crypt, with the environment configured
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to use the yadm repository.
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git-crypt enables transparent encryption and decryption of files
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in a git repository. You can read https://github.com/AGWA/git-
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crypt for details.
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2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
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gitconfig
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Pass options to the git config command. Since yadm already uses
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the config command to manage its own configurations, this com-
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mand is provided as a way to change configurations of the repos-
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itory managed by yadm. One useful case might be to configure
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the repository so untracked files are shown in status commands.
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yadm initially configures its repository so that untracked files
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are not shown. If you wish use the default Git behavior (to
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show untracked files and directories), you can remove this con-
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figuration.
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2015-07-26 17:56:22 -04:00
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yadm gitconfig --unset status.showUntrackedFiles
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help Print a summary of yadm commands.
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init Initialize a new, empty repository for tracking dotfiles. The
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repository is stored in $HOME/.local/share/yadm/repo.git. By
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default, $HOME will be used as the work-tree, but this can be
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overridden with the -w option. yadm can be forced to overwrite
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2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
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an existing repository by providing the -f option.
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list Print a list of files managed by yadm. The -a option will cause
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all managed files to be listed. Otherwise, the list will only
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include files from the current directory or below.
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introspect category
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Report internal yadm data. Supported categories are commands,
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configs, repo, and switches. The purpose of introspection is to
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support command line completion.
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perms Update permissions as described in the PERMISSIONS section. It
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is usually unnecessary to run this command, as yadm automati-
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cally processes permissions by default. This automatic behavior
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can be disabled by setting the configuration yadm.auto-perms to
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"false".
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2020-08-08 16:08:23 -04:00
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transcrypt options
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If transcrypt is installed, this command allows you to pass
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options directly to transcrypt, with the environment configured
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to use the yadm repository.
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transcrypt enables transparent encryption and decryption of
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files in a git repository. You can read
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https://github.com/elasticdog/transcrypt for details.
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upgrade
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Version 3 of yadm uses a different directory for storing data.
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When you start to use version 3 for the first time, you may see
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warnings about moving your data to this new directory. The eas-
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iest way to accomplish this is by running "yadm upgrade". This
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command will start by moving your yadm repo to the new path.
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Next it will move any archive data. If the archive is tracked
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within your yadm repo, this command will "stage" the renaming of
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that file in the repo's index.
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Upgrading will attempt to de-initialize and re-initialize your
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submodules. If your submodules cannot be de-initialized, the
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upgrade will fail. The most common reason submodules will fail
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to de-initialize is because they have local modifications. If
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you are willing to lose the local modifications to those submod-
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ules, you can use the -f option with the "upgrade" command to
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force the de-initialization.
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After running "yadm upgrade", you should run "yadm status" to
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review changes which have been staged, and commit them to your
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repository.
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You can read https://yadm.io/docs/upgrade_from_2 for more infor-
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mation.
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version
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Print the version of yadm.
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2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
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2016-04-18 18:24:04 -04:00
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## OPTIONS
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yadm supports a set of universal options that alter the paths it uses.
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The default paths are documented in the FILES section. Any path speci-
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fied by these options must be fully qualified. If you always want to
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override one or more of these paths, it may be useful to create an
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alias for the yadm command. For example, the following alias could be
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2016-04-18 18:24:04 -04:00
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used to override the repository directory.
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alias yadm='yadm --yadm-repo /alternate/path/to/repo'
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The following is the full list of universal options. Each option
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should be followed by a path.
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-Y,--yadm-dir
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Override the yadm directory. yadm stores its configurations
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relative to this directory.
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--yadm-data
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Override the yadm data directory. yadm stores its data relative
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to this directory.
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--yadm-repo
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Override the location of the yadm repository.
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--yadm-config
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Override the location of the yadm configuration file.
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--yadm-encrypt
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Override the location of the yadm encryption configuration.
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--yadm-archive
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Override the location of the yadm encrypted files archive.
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2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
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--yadm-bootstrap
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Override the location of the yadm bootstrap program.
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2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
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2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
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## CONFIGURATION
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yadm uses a configuration file named $HOME/.config/yadm/config. This
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file uses the same format as git-config(1). Also, you can control the
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contents of the configuration file via the yadm config command (which
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works exactly like git-config). For example, to disable alternates you
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can run the command:
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yadm config yadm.auto-alt false
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The following is the full list of supported configurations:
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yadm.alt-copy
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If set to "true", alternate files will be copies instead of sym-
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bolic links. This might be desirable, because some systems may
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not properly support symlinks.
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yadm.auto-alt
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Disable the automatic linking described in the section ALTER-
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NATES. If disabled, you may still run "yadm alt" manually to
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create the alternate links. This feature is enabled by default.
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yadm.auto-exclude
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Disable the automatic exclusion of patterns defined in
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$HOME/.config/yadm/encrypt. This feature is enabled by default.
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yadm.auto-perms
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Disable the automatic permission changes described in the sec-
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tion PERMISSIONS. If disabled, you may still run yadm perms
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manually to update permissions. This feature is enabled by
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default.
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yadm.auto-private-dirs
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Disable the automatic creating of private directories described
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in the section PERMISSIONS.
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2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
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yadm.cipher
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Configure which encryption system is used by the encrypt/decrypt
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commands. Valid options are "gpg" and "openssl". The default is
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"gpg". Detailed information can be found in the section ENCRYP-
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TION.
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yadm.git-program
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Specify an alternate program to use instead of "git". By
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default, the first "git" found in $PATH is used.
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2015-08-12 01:56:36 -04:00
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yadm.gpg-perms
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Disable the permission changes to $HOME/.gnupg/*. This feature
|
2015-08-12 01:56:36 -04:00
|
|
|
is enabled by default.
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-08 09:08:22 -04:00
|
|
|
yadm.gpg-program
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Specify an alternate program to use instead of "gpg". By
|
2016-09-08 09:08:22 -04:00
|
|
|
default, the first "gpg" found in $PATH is used.
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
yadm.gpg-recipient
|
|
|
|
Asymmetrically encrypt files with a gpg public/private key pair.
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Provide a "key ID" to specify which public key to encrypt with.
|
2020-02-06 08:53:18 -05:00
|
|
|
The key must exist in your public keyrings. Multiple recipients
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
can be specified (separated by space). If left blank or not
|
|
|
|
provided, symmetric encryption is used instead. If set to
|
|
|
|
"ASK", gpg will interactively ask for recipients. See the
|
|
|
|
ENCRYPTION section for more details. This feature is disabled
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
by default.
|
2017-01-12 18:15:24 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
yadm.openssl-ciphername
|
|
|
|
Specify which cipher should be used by openssl. "aes-256-cbc"
|
|
|
|
is used by default.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
yadm.openssl-old
|
|
|
|
Newer versions of openssl support the pbkdf2 key derivation
|
|
|
|
function. This is used by default. If this configuration is set
|
|
|
|
to "true", openssl operations will use options compatible with
|
|
|
|
older versions of openssl. If you change this option, you will
|
|
|
|
need to recreate your encrypted archive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
yadm.openssl-program
|
|
|
|
Specify an alternate program to use instead of "openssl". By
|
|
|
|
default, the first "openssl" found in $PATH is used.
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
yadm.ssh-perms
|
|
|
|
Disable the permission changes to $HOME/.ssh/*. This feature is
|
|
|
|
enabled by default.
|
2017-07-10 00:07:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
The following five "local" configurations are not stored in the
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
$HOME/.config/yadm/config, they are stored in the local repository.
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
local.class
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Specify a class for the purpose of symlinking alternate files.
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
By default, no class will be matched. The local host can be
|
|
|
|
assigned multiple classes using command:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
yadm config --add local.class <additional-class>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
local.arch
|
|
|
|
Override the architecture for the purpose of symlinking alter-
|
|
|
|
nate files.
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
local.hostname
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Override the hostname for the purpose of symlinking alternate
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
files.
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
local.os
|
|
|
|
Override the OS for the purpose of symlinking alternate files.
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
local.user
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
Override the user for the purpose of symlinking alternate files.
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
## ALTERNATES
|
|
|
|
When managing a set of files across different systems, it can be useful
|
|
|
|
to have an automated way of choosing an alternate version of a file for
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
a different operating system, host, user, etc.
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
yadm will automatically create a symbolic link to the appropriate ver-
|
|
|
|
sion of a file, when a valid suffix is appended to the filename. The
|
|
|
|
suffix contains the conditions that must be met for that file to be
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
used.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The suffix begins with "##", followed by any number of conditions sepa-
|
|
|
|
rated by commas.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##<condition>[,<condition>,...]
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Each condition is an attribute/value pair, separated by a period. Some
|
|
|
|
conditions do not require a "value", and in that case, the period and
|
|
|
|
value can be omitted. Most attributes can be abbreviated as a single
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
letter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<attribute>[.<value>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These are the supported attributes, in the order of the weighted prece-
|
|
|
|
dence:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template, t
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Valid when the value matches a supported template processor.
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
See the TEMPLATES section for more details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
user, u
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Valid if the value matches the current user. Current user is
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
calculated by running id -u -n.
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
hostname, h
|
|
|
|
Valid if the value matches the short hostname. Hostname is cal-
|
|
|
|
culated by running uname -n, and trimming off any domain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class, c
|
|
|
|
Valid if the value matches the local.class configuration. Class
|
|
|
|
must be manually set using yadm config local.class <class>. See
|
|
|
|
the CONFIGURATION section for more details about setting
|
|
|
|
local.class.
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
distro, d
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Valid if the value matches the distro. Distro is calculated by
|
|
|
|
running lsb_release -si or by inspecting the ID from /etc/os-
|
2019-12-05 17:53:16 -05:00
|
|
|
release.
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
distro_family, f
|
|
|
|
Valid if the value matches the distro family. Distro family is
|
|
|
|
calculated by inspecting the ID_LIKE line from /etc/os-release.
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
os, o Valid if the value matches the OS. OS is calculated by running
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
uname -s.
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
arch, a
|
|
|
|
Valid if the value matches the architecture. Architecture is
|
|
|
|
calculated by running uname -m.
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
default
|
|
|
|
Valid when no other alternate is valid.
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
extension, e
|
|
|
|
A special "condition" that doesn't affect the selection process.
|
|
|
|
Its purpose is instead to allow the alternate file to end with a
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
certain extension to e.g. make editors highlight the content
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
properly.
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
NOTE: The OS for "Windows Subsystem for Linux" is reported as "WSL",
|
2019-11-27 08:21:44 -05:00
|
|
|
even though uname identifies as "Linux".
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
You may use any number of conditions, in any order. An alternate will
|
|
|
|
only be used if ALL conditions are valid. For all files managed by
|
|
|
|
yadm's repository or listed in $HOME/.config/yadm/encrypt, if they
|
|
|
|
match this naming convention, symbolic links will be created for the
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
most appropriate version.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The "most appropriate" version is determined by calculating a score for
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
each version of a file. A template is always scored higher than any
|
|
|
|
symlink condition. The number of conditions is the next largest factor
|
|
|
|
in scoring. Files with more conditions will always be favored. Any
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
invalid condition will disqualify that file completely.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you don't care to have all versions of alternates stored in the same
|
|
|
|
directory as the generated symlink, you can place them in the
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
$HOME/.config/yadm/alt directory. The generated symlink or processed
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
template will be created using the same relative path.
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
Alternate linking may best be demonstrated by example. Assume the fol-
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
lowing files are managed by yadm's repository:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- $HOME/path/example.txt##default
|
|
|
|
- $HOME/path/example.txt##class.Work
|
|
|
|
- $HOME/path/example.txt##os.Darwin
|
|
|
|
- $HOME/path/example.txt##os.Darwin,hostname.host1
|
|
|
|
- $HOME/path/example.txt##os.Darwin,hostname.host2
|
|
|
|
- $HOME/path/example.txt##os.Linux
|
|
|
|
- $HOME/path/example.txt##os.Linux,hostname.host1
|
|
|
|
- $HOME/path/example.txt##os.Linux,hostname.host2
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If running on a Macbook named "host2", yadm will create a symbolic link
|
|
|
|
which looks like this:
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
$HOME/path/example.txt -> $HOME/path/example.txt##os.Darwin,host-
|
|
|
|
name.host2
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
However, on another Mackbook named "host3", yadm will create a symbolic
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
link which looks like this:
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
$HOME/path/example.txt -> $HOME/path/example.txt##os.Darwin
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
Since the hostname doesn't match any of the managed files, the more
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
generic version is chosen.
|
|
|
|
|
2015-07-19 13:06:51 -04:00
|
|
|
If running on a Linux server named "host4", the link will be:
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
$HOME/path/example.txt -> $HOME/path/example.txt##os.Linux
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
If running on a Solaris server, the link will use the default version:
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
$HOME/path/example.txt -> $HOME/path/example.txt##default
|
2015-07-19 13:06:51 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
If running on a system, with class set to "Work", the link will be:
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
$HOME/path/example.txt -> $HOME/path/example.txt##class.Work
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
If no "##default" version exists and no files have valid conditions,
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
then no link will be created.
|
2015-07-19 13:06:51 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
Links are also created for directories named this way, as long as they
|
|
|
|
have at least one yadm managed file within them (at the top level).
|
2016-09-08 09:08:22 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
yadm will automatically create these links by default. This can be dis-
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
abled using the yadm.auto-alt configuration. Even if disabled, links
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
can be manually created by running yadm alt.
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
Class is a special value which is stored locally on each host (inside
|
|
|
|
the local repository). To use alternate symlinks using class, you must
|
|
|
|
set the value of class using the configuration local.class. This is
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
set like any other yadm configuration with the yadm config command. The
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
following sets the class to be "Work".
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
yadm config local.class Work
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
Similarly, the values of architecture, os, hostname, and user can be
|
|
|
|
manually overridden using the configuration options local.arch,
|
|
|
|
local.os, local.hostname, and local.user.
|
2017-02-10 17:32:07 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
## TEMPLATES
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
If a template condition is defined in an alternate file's "##" suffix,
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
and the necessary dependencies for the template are available, then the
|
|
|
|
file will be processed to create or overwrite files.
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
Supported template processors:
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
default
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
This is yadm's built-in template processor. This processor is
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
very basic, with a Jinja-like syntax. The advantage of this pro-
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
cessor is that it only depends upon awk, which is available on
|
|
|
|
most *nix systems. To use this processor, specify the value of
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
"default" or just leave the value off (e.g. "##template").
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2020-08-08 16:08:23 -04:00
|
|
|
ESH ESH is a template processor written in POSIX compliant shell. It
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
allows executing shell commands within templates. This can be
|
|
|
|
used to reference your own configurations within templates, for
|
2020-08-08 16:08:23 -04:00
|
|
|
example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<% yadm config mysection.myconfig %>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To use the ESH template processor, specify the value of "esh"
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
j2cli To use the j2cli Jinja template processor, specify the value of
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
"j2" or "j2cli".
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
envtpl To use the envtpl Jinja template processor, specify the value of
|
|
|
|
"j2" or "envtpl".
|
2017-07-10 00:07:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
NOTE: Specifying "j2" as the processor will attempt to use j2cli or
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
envtpl, whichever is available.
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
If the template processor specified is available, templates will be
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
processed to create or overwrite files.
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
During processing, the following variables are available in the tem-
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
plate:
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
Default Jinja or ESH Description
|
|
|
|
------------- ------------- ----------------------------
|
|
|
|
yadm.arch YADM_ARCH uname -m
|
|
|
|
yadm.class YADM_CLASS Last locally defined class
|
|
|
|
yadm.classes YADM_CLASSES All classes
|
|
|
|
yadm.distro YADM_DISTRO lsb_release -si
|
|
|
|
yadm.distro_family YADM_DISTRO_FAMILY ID_LIKE from /etc/os-release
|
|
|
|
yadm.hostname YADM_HOSTNAME uname -n (without domain)
|
|
|
|
yadm.os YADM_OS uname -s
|
|
|
|
yadm.source YADM_SOURCE Template filename
|
|
|
|
yadm.user YADM_USER id -u -n
|
|
|
|
env.VAR Environment variable VAR
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
NOTE: The OS for "Windows Subsystem for Linux" is reported as "WSL",
|
2019-11-27 08:21:44 -05:00
|
|
|
even though uname identifies as "Linux".
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
NOTE: If lsb_release is not available, DISTRO will be the ID specified
|
2019-12-05 17:53:16 -05:00
|
|
|
in /etc/os-release.
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
whatever##template with the following content
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
{% if yadm.user == "harvey" %}
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
config={{yadm.class}}-{{yadm.os}}
|
|
|
|
{% else %}
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
config=dev-whatever
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
{% include "whatever.extra" %}
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
{% endif %}
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
would output a file named whatever with the following content if the
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
user is "harvey":
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config=work-Linux
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
and the following otherwise (if whatever.extra contains admin=false):
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config=dev-whatever
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
admin=false
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
An equivalent Jinja template named whatever##template.j2 would look
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
like:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{% if YADM_USER == 'harvey' -%}
|
|
|
|
config={{YADM_CLASS}}-{{YADM_OS}}
|
|
|
|
{% else -%}
|
|
|
|
config=dev-whatever
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
{% include 'whatever.extra' %}
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
{% endif -%}
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
An equivalent ESH templated named whatever##template.esh would look
|
2020-08-08 16:08:23 -04:00
|
|
|
like:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<% if [ "$YADM_USER" = "harvey" ]; then -%>
|
|
|
|
config=<%= $YADM_CLASS %>-<%= $YADM_OS %>
|
|
|
|
<% else -%>
|
|
|
|
config=dev-whatever
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
<%+ whatever.extra %>
|
2020-08-08 16:08:23 -04:00
|
|
|
<% fi -%>
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 08:09:32 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
## ENCRYPTION
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
It can be useful to manage confidential files, like SSH or GPG keys,
|
|
|
|
across multiple systems. However, doing so would put plain text data
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
into a Git repository, which often resides on a public system. yadm can
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
make it easy to encrypt and decrypt a set of files so the encrypted
|
|
|
|
version can be maintained in the Git repository. This feature will
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
only work if a supported tool is available. Both gpg(1) and openssl(1)
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
are supported. gpg is used by default, but openssl can be configured
|
2022-07-08 20:06:30 -04:00
|
|
|
with the yadm.cipher configuration.
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
To use this feature, a list of patterns must be created and saved as
|
|
|
|
$HOME/.config/yadm/encrypt. This list of patterns should be relative
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
to the configured work-tree (usually $HOME). For example:
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2015-08-12 01:56:36 -04:00
|
|
|
.ssh/*.key
|
|
|
|
.gnupg/*.gpg
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-27 08:21:44 -05:00
|
|
|
Standard filename expansions (*, ?, [) are supported. If you have Bash
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
version 4, you may use "**" to match all subdirectories. Other shell
|
2019-11-27 08:21:44 -05:00
|
|
|
expansions like brace and tilde are not supported. Spaces in paths are
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
supported, and should not be quoted. If a directory is specified, its
|
2019-11-27 08:21:44 -05:00
|
|
|
contents will be included, but not recursively. Paths beginning with a
|
2017-10-24 08:56:29 -04:00
|
|
|
"!" will be excluded.
|
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
The yadm encrypt command will find all files matching the patterns, and
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
prompt for a password. Once a password has confirmed, the matching
|
|
|
|
files will be encrypted and saved as $HOME/.local/share/yadm/archive.
|
|
|
|
The "encrypt" and "archive" files should be added to the yadm reposi-
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
tory so they are available across multiple systems.
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To decrypt these files later, or on another system run yadm decrypt and
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
provide the correct password. After files are decrypted, permissions
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
are automatically updated as described in the PERMISSIONS section.
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
Symmetric encryption is used by default, but asymmetric encryption may
|
2016-04-21 08:59:43 -04:00
|
|
|
be enabled using the yadm.gpg-recipient configuration.
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
NOTE: It is recommended that you use a private repository when keeping
|
2015-07-19 14:01:52 -04:00
|
|
|
confidential files, even though they are encrypted.
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
Patterns found in $HOME/.config/yadm/encrypt are automatically added to
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
the repository's info/exclude file every time yadm encrypt is run.
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
This is to prevent accidentally committing sensitive data to the repos-
|
|
|
|
itory. This can be disabled using the yadm.auto-exclude configuration.
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Using transcrypt or git-crypt
|
2019-12-17 08:15:58 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
A completely separate option for encrypting data is to install and use
|
|
|
|
transcrypt or git-crypt. Once installed, you can use these tools by
|
|
|
|
running yadm transcrypt or yadm git-crypt. These tools enables trans-
|
|
|
|
parent encryption and decryption of files in a git repository. See the
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
following web sites for more information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- https://github.com/elasticdog/transcrypt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- https://github.com/AGWA/git-crypt
|
2019-12-17 08:15:58 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
## PERMISSIONS
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
When files are checked out of a Git repository, their initial permis-
|
|
|
|
sions are dependent upon the user's umask. Because of this, yadm will
|
|
|
|
automatically update the permissions of some file paths. The "group"
|
2017-08-23 08:28:35 -04:00
|
|
|
and "others" permissions will be removed from the following files:
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
- $HOME/.local/share/yadm/archive
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
- All files matching patterns in $HOME/.config/yadm/encrypt
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The SSH directory and files, .ssh/*
|
|
|
|
|
2015-08-12 01:56:36 -04:00
|
|
|
- The GPG directory and files, .gnupg/*
|
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
yadm will automatically update permissions by default. This can be dis-
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
abled using the yadm.auto-perms configuration. Even if disabled, per-
|
|
|
|
missions can be manually updated by running yadm perms. The .ssh
|
|
|
|
directory processing can be disabled using the yadm.ssh-perms configu-
|
|
|
|
ration. The .gnupg directory processing can be disabled using the
|
2017-08-23 08:28:35 -04:00
|
|
|
yadm.gpg-perms configuration.
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
When cloning a repo which includes data in a .ssh or .gnupg directory,
|
|
|
|
if those directories do not exist at the time of cloning, yadm will
|
2017-08-23 08:28:35 -04:00
|
|
|
create the directories with mask 0700 prior to merging the fetched data
|
|
|
|
into the work-tree.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When running a Git command and .ssh or .gnupg directories do not exist,
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
yadm will create those directories with mask 0700 prior to running the
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
Git command. This can be disabled using the yadm.auto-private-dirs con-
|
|
|
|
figuration.
|
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2017-07-10 00:07:50 -04:00
|
|
|
## HOOKS
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
For every command yadm supports, a program can be provided to run
|
|
|
|
before or after that command. These are referred to as "hooks". yadm
|
|
|
|
looks for hooks in the directory $HOME/.config/yadm/hooks. Each hook
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
is named using a prefix of pre_ or post_, followed by the command which
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
should trigger the hook. For example, to create a hook which is run
|
|
|
|
after every yadm pull command, create a hook named post_pull. Hooks
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
must have the executable file permission set.
|
2017-07-10 00:07:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If a pre_ hook is defined, and the hook terminates with a non-zero exit
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
status, yadm will refuse to run the yadm command. For example, if a
|
|
|
|
pre_commit hook is defined, but that command ends with a non-zero exit
|
|
|
|
status, the yadm commit will never be run. This allows one to "short-
|
2017-07-10 00:07:50 -04:00
|
|
|
circuit" any operation using a pre_ hook.
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
Hooks have the following environment variables available to them at
|
2017-07-10 00:07:50 -04:00
|
|
|
runtime:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YADM_HOOK_COMMAND
|
|
|
|
The command which triggered the hook
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YADM_HOOK_EXIT
|
|
|
|
The exit status of the yadm command
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YADM_HOOK_FULL_COMMAND
|
2020-02-06 08:53:18 -05:00
|
|
|
The yadm command with all command line arguments (parameters are
|
|
|
|
space delimited, and any space, tab or backslash will be escaped
|
|
|
|
with a backslash)
|
2017-07-10 00:07:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YADM_HOOK_REPO
|
|
|
|
The path to the yadm repository
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YADM_HOOK_WORK
|
|
|
|
The path to the work-tree
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
## FILES
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
All of yadm's configurations are relative to the "yadm directory".
|
|
|
|
yadm uses the "XDG Base Directory Specification" to determine this
|
|
|
|
directory. If the environment variable $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is defined as
|
|
|
|
a fully qualified path, this directory will be $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/yadm.
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
Otherwise it will be $HOME/.config/yadm.
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
Similarly, yadm's data files are relative to the "yadm data directory".
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
yadm uses the "XDG Base Directory Specification" to determine this
|
|
|
|
directory. If the environment variable $XDG_DATA_HOME is defined as a
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
fully qualified path, this directory will be $XDG_DATA_HOME/yadm. Oth-
|
|
|
|
erwise it will be $HOME/.local/share/yadm.
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
The following are the default paths yadm uses for its own data. Most
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
of these paths can be altered using universal options. See the OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
section for details.
|
2016-04-18 18:24:04 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
$HOME/.config/yadm
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
The yadm directory. By default, all configs yadm stores is rela-
|
|
|
|
tive to this directory.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$HOME/.local/share/yadm
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
The yadm data directory. By default, all data yadm stores is
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
relative to this directory.
|
2016-04-18 18:24:04 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$YADM_DIR/config
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
Configuration file for yadm.
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
$YADM_DIR/alt
|
2022-03-16 10:26:11 -04:00
|
|
|
This is a directory to keep "alternate files" without having
|
|
|
|
them side-by-side with the resulting symlink or processed tem-
|
|
|
|
plate. Alternate files placed in this directory will be created
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
relative to $HOME instead.
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
$YADM_DATA/repo.git
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
Git repository used by yadm.
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-18 18:24:04 -04:00
|
|
|
$YADM_DIR/encrypt
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
List of globs used for encrypt/decrypt
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
$YADM_DATA/archive
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
All files encrypted with yadm encrypt are stored in this file.
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
## EXAMPLES
|
|
|
|
yadm init
|
|
|
|
Create an empty repo for managing files
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
yadm add .bash_profile ; yadm commit
|
|
|
|
Add .bash_profile to the Git index and create a new commit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
yadm remote add origin <url>
|
|
|
|
Add a remote origin to an existing repository
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
yadm push -u origin master
|
|
|
|
Initial push of master to origin
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
echo .ssh/*.key >> $HOME/.config/yadm/encrypt
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
Add a new pattern to the list of encrypted files
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
yadm encrypt ; yadm add ~/.local/share/yadm/archive ; yadm commit
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
Commit a new set of encrypted files
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
## REPORTING BUGS
|
|
|
|
Report issues or create pull requests at GitHub:
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-08 09:08:22 -04:00
|
|
|
https://github.com/TheLocehiliosan/yadm/issues
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
## AUTHOR
|
|
|
|
Tim Byrne <sultan@locehilios.com>
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
## SEE ALSO
|
2020-12-30 15:58:30 -05:00
|
|
|
git(1), gpg(1) openssl(1) transcrypt(1) git-crypt(1)
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2019-11-07 08:58:14 -05:00
|
|
|
https://yadm.io/
|
2015-07-16 20:38:43 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|