353 lines
17 KiB
Text
353 lines
17 KiB
Text
*fugitive.txt* A Git wrapper so awesome, it should be illegal
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Author: Tim Pope <http://tpo.pe/>
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License: Same terms as Vim itself (see |license|)
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This plugin is only available if 'compatible' is not set.
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INTRODUCTION *fugitive*
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Whenever you edit a file from a Git repository, a set of commands is defined
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that serve as a gateway to Git.
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COMMANDS *fugitive-commands*
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These commands are local to the buffers in which they work (generally, buffers
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that are part of Git repositories).
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*fugitive-:Git*
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:Git [args] Run an arbitrary git command. Similar to :!git [args]
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but chdir to the repository tree first.
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*fugitive-:Git!*
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:Git! [args] Like |:Git|, but capture the output into a temp file,
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and edit that temp file.
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*fugitive-:Gcd*
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:Gcd [directory] |:cd| relative to the repository.
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*fugitive-:Glcd*
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:Glcd [directory] |:lcd| relative to the repository.
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*fugitive-:Gstatus*
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:Gstatus Bring up the output of git-status in the preview
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window. The following maps, which work on the cursor
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line file where sensible, are provided:
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g? show this help
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<C-N> next file
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<C-P> previous file
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<CR> |:Gedit|
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- |:Git| add
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- |:Git| reset (staged files)
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cA |:Gcommit| --amend --reuse-message=HEAD
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ca |:Gcommit| --amend
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cc |:Gcommit|
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cva |:Gcommit| --amend --verbose
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cvc |:Gcommit| --verbose
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D |:Gdiff|
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ds |:Gsdiff|
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dp |:Git!| diff (p for patch; use :Gw to apply)
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dp |:Git| add --intent-to-add (untracked files)
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dv |:Gvdiff|
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O |:Gtabedit|
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o |:Gsplit|
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p |:Git| add --patch
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p |:Git| reset --patch (staged files)
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q close status
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r reload status
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S |:Gvsplit|
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*fugitive-:Gcommit*
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:Gcommit [args] A wrapper around git-commit. If there is nothing
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to commit, |:Gstatus| is called instead. Unless the
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arguments given would skip the invocation of an editor
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(e.g., -m), a split window will be used to obtain a
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commit message, or a new tab if -v is given. Write
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and close that window (:wq or |:Gwrite|) to finish the
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commit. Unlike when running the actual git-commit
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command, it is possible (but unadvisable) to alter the
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index with commands like git-add and git-reset while a
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commit message is pending.
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*fugitive-:Gmerge*
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:Gmerge [args] Calls git-merge and loads errors and conflicted files
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into the quickfix list. Opens a |:Gcommit| style
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split window for the commit message if the merge
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succeeds. If called during a merge conflict, the
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conflicted files from the current index are loaded
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into the quickfix list.
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*fugitive-:Gpull*
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:Gpull [args] Like |:Gmerge|, but for git-pull.
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*fugitive-:Gpush*
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:Gpush [args] Invoke git-push, load the results into the quickfix
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list, and invoke |:cwindow| to reveal any errors.
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|:Dispatch| is used if available for asynchronous
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invocation.
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*fugitive-:Gfetch*
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:Gfetch [args] Like |:Gpush|, but for git-fetch.
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*fugitive-:Ggrep*
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:Ggrep [args] |:grep| with git-grep as 'grepprg'.
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*fugitive-:Glgrep*
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:Glgrep [args] |:lgrep| with git-grep as 'grepprg'.
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*fugitive-:Glog*
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:Glog [args] Load all previous revisions of the current file into
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the quickfix list. Additional git-log arguments can
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be given (for example, --reverse). If "--" appears as
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an argument, no file specific filtering is done, and
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previous commits rather than previous file revisions
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are loaded.
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:{range}Glog [args] Use git-log -L to load previous revisions of the given
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range of the current file into the quickfix list. The
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cursor is positioned on the first line of the first
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diff hunk for each commit.
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*fugitive-:Gllog*
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:Gllog [args] Like |:Glog|, but use the location list instead of the
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quickfix list.
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*fugitive-:Gedit* *fugitive-:Ge*
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:Gedit [revision] |:edit| a |fugitive-revision|.
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*fugitive-:Gsplit*
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:Gsplit [revision] |:split| a |fugitive-revision|.
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*fugitive-:Gvsplit*
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:Gvsplit [revision] |:vsplit| a |fugitive-revision|.
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*fugitive-:Gtabedit*
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:Gtabedit [revision] |:tabedit| a |fugitive-revision|.
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*fugitive-:Gpedit*
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:Gpedit [revision] |:pedit| a |fugitive-revision|.
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:Gsplit! [args] *fugitive-:Gsplit!* *fugitive-:Gvsplit!*
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:Gvsplit! [args] *fugitive-:Gtabedit!* *fugitive-:Gpedit!*
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:Gtabedit! [args] Like |:Git!|, but open the resulting temp file in a
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:Gpedit! [args] split, tab, or preview window.
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*fugitive-:Gread*
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:Gread [revision] Empty the buffer and |:read| a |fugitive-revision|.
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When the argument is omitted, this is similar to
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git-checkout on a work tree file or git-add on a stage
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file, but without writing anything to disk.
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:{range}Gread [revision]
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|:read| in a |fugitive-revision| after {range}.
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*fugitive-:Gread!*
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:Gread! [args] Empty the buffer and |:read| the output of a Git
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command. For example, :Gread! show HEAD:%.
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:{range}Gread! [args] |:read| the output of a Git command after {range}.
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*fugitive-:Gw* *fugitive-:Gwrite*
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:Gwrite Write to the current file's path and stage the results.
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When run in a work tree file, it is effectively git
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add. Elsewhere, it is effectively git-checkout. A
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great deal of effort is expended to behave sensibly
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when the work tree or index version of the file is
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open in another buffer.
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:Gwrite {path} You can give |:Gwrite| an explicit path of where in
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the work tree to write. You can also give a path like
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:0:foo.txt or even :0 to write to just that stage in
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the index.
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*fugitive-:Gwq*
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:Gwq [path] Like |:Gwrite| followed by |:quit| if the write
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succeeded.
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:Gwq! [path] Like |:Gwrite|! followed by |:quit|! if the write
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succeeded.
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*fugitive-:Gdiff*
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:Gdiff [revision] Perform a |vimdiff| against the current file in the
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given revision. With no argument, the version in the
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index is used (which means a three-way diff during a
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merge conflict, making it a git-mergetool
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alternative). The newer of the two files is placed
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to the right or bottom, depending on 'diffopt' and
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the width of the window relative to 'textwidth'. Use
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|do| and |dp| and write to the index file to simulate
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"git add --patch".
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*fugitive-:Gsdiff*
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:Gsdiff [revision] Like |:Gdiff|, but always split horizontally.
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*fugitive-:Gvdiff*
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:Gvdiff [revision] Like |:Gdiff|, but always split vertically.
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*fugitive-:Gmove*
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:Gmove {destination} Wrapper around git-mv that renames the buffer
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afterward. The destination is relative to the current
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directory except when started with a /, in which case
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it is relative to the work tree. Add a ! to pass -f.
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*fugitive-:Gremove*
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:Gremove Wrapper around git-rm that deletes the buffer
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afterward. When invoked in an index file, --cached is
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passed. Add a ! to pass -f and forcefully discard the
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buffer.
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*fugitive-:Gblame*
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:Gblame [flags] Run git-blame on the file and open the results in a
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scroll bound vertical split. You can give any of
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ltfnsewMC as flags and they will be passed along to
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git-blame. The following maps, which work on the
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cursor line commit where sensible, are provided:
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g? show this help
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A resize to end of author column
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C resize to end of commit column
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D resize to end of date/time column
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q close blame and return to blamed window
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gq q, then |:Gedit| to return to work tree version
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<CR> q, then open commit
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o open commit in horizontal split
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O open commit in new tab
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- reblame at commit
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~ reblame at [count]th first grandparent
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P reblame at [count]th parent (like HEAD^[count])
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:[range]Gblame [flags] Run git-blame on the given range.
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*fugitive-:Gbrowse*
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:Gbrowse Open the current file, blob, tree, commit, or tag
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in your browser at the upstream hosting provider.
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If a range is given, it is appropriately appended to
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the URL as an anchor.
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Upstream providers can be added by installing an
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appropriate Vim plugin. For example, GitHub can be
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supported by installing rhubarb.vim, available at
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<https://github.com/tpope/vim-rhubarb>. (Native
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support for GitHub is currently included, but that is
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slated to be removed.)
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The hosting provider is determined by looking at the
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remote for the current or specified branch and falls
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back to "origin". In the special case of a "."
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remote, a local instance of git-instaweb will be
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started and used.
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:Gbrowse {revision} Like :Gbrowse, but for a given |fugitive-revision|. A
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useful value here is -, which ties the URL to the
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latest commit rather than a volatile branch.
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:Gbrowse [...]@{remote} Force using the given remote rather than the remote
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for the current branch. The remote is used to
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determine which GitHub repository to link to.
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:{range}Gbrowse [args] Appends an anchor to the URL that emphasizes the
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selected lines. You almost certainly want to give a
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"-" argument in this case to force the URL to include
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an exact revision.
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:[range]Gbrowse! [args] Like :Gbrowse, but put the URL on the clipboard rather
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than opening it.
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MAPPINGS *fugitive-mappings*
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These maps are available everywhere.
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*fugitive-c_CTRL-R_CTRL-G*
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<C-R><C-G> On the command line, recall the path to the current
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object (that is, a representation of the object
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recognized by |:Gedit|).
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*fugitive-y_CTRL-G*
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["x]y<C-G> Yank the commit SHA and path to the current object.
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These maps are available in Git objects.
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*fugitive-<CR>*
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<CR> Jump to the revision under the cursor.
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*fugitive-o*
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o Jump to the revision under the cursor in a new split.
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*fugitive-S*
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S Jump to the revision under the cursor in a new
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vertical split.
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*fugitive-O*
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O Jump to the revision under the cursor in a new tab.
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*fugitive--*
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- Go to the tree containing the current tree or blob.
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*fugitive-~*
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~ Go to the current file in the [count]th first
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ancestor.
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*fugitive-P*
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P Go to the current file in the [count]th parent.
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*fugitive-C*
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C Go to the commit containing the current file.
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*fugitive-.*
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. Start a |:| command line with the current revision
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prepopulated at the end of the line.
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*fugitive-a*
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a Show the current tag, commit, or tree in an alternate
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format.
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SPECIFYING REVISIONS *fugitive-revision*
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Fugitive revisions are similar to Git revisions as defined in the "SPECIFYING
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REVISIONS" section in the git-rev-parse man page. For commands that accept an
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optional revision, the default is the file in the index for work tree files
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and the work tree file for everything else. Example revisions follow.
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Revision Meaning ~
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HEAD .git/HEAD
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master .git/refs/heads/master
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HEAD^{} The commit referenced by HEAD
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HEAD^ The parent of the commit referenced by HEAD
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HEAD: The tree referenced by HEAD
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/HEAD The file named HEAD in the work tree
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Makefile The file named Makefile in the work tree
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HEAD^:Makefile The file named Makefile in the parent of HEAD
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:Makefile The file named Makefile in the index (writable)
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- The current file in HEAD
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^ The current file in the previous commit
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~3 The current file 3 commits ago
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: .git/index (Same as |:Gstatus|)
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:0 The current file in the index
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:1 The current file's common ancestor during a conflict
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:2 The current file in the target branch during a conflict
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:3 The current file in the merged branch during a conflict
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:/foo The most recent commit with "foo" in the message
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STATUSLINE *fugitive-statusline*
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*fugitive#statusline()*
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Add %{fugitive#statusline()} to your statusline to get an indicator including
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the current branch and the currently edited file's commit. If you don't have
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a statusline, this one matches the default when 'ruler' is set:
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>
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set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%{fugitive#statusline()}%=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P
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<
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*fugitive#head(...)*
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Use fugitive#head() to return the name of the current branch. If the current
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HEAD is detached, fugitive#head() will return the empty string, unless the
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optional argument is given, in which case the hash of the current commit will
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be truncated to the given number of characters.
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ABOUT *fugitive-about*
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Grab the latest version or report a bug on GitHub:
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http://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive
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vim:tw=78:et:ft=help:norl:
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