357 lines
18 KiB
Text
357 lines
18 KiB
Text
*fugitive.txt* A Git wrapper so awesome, it should be illegal
|
|
|
|
Author: Tim Pope <http://tpo.pe/>
|
|
License: Same terms as Vim itself (see |license|)
|
|
|
|
This plugin is only available if 'compatible' is not set.
|
|
|
|
INTRODUCTION *fugitive*
|
|
|
|
Whenever you edit a file from a Git repository, a set of commands is defined
|
|
that serve as a gateway to Git.
|
|
|
|
COMMANDS *fugitive-commands*
|
|
|
|
These commands are local to the buffers in which they work (generally, buffers
|
|
that are part of Git repositories).
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Git*
|
|
:Git [args] Run an arbitrary git command. Similar to :!git [args]
|
|
but chdir to the repository tree first.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Git!*
|
|
:Git! [args] Like |:Git|, but capture the output into a temp file,
|
|
and edit that temp file.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gcd*
|
|
:Gcd [directory] |:cd| relative to the repository.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Glcd*
|
|
:Glcd [directory] |:lcd| relative to the repository.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gstatus*
|
|
:Gstatus Bring up the output of git-status in the preview
|
|
window. The following maps, which work on the cursor
|
|
line file where sensible, are provided:
|
|
|
|
g? show this help
|
|
<C-N> next file
|
|
<C-P> previous file
|
|
<CR> |:Gedit|
|
|
- |:Git| add
|
|
- |:Git| reset (staged files)
|
|
cA |:Gcommit| --amend --reuse-message=HEAD
|
|
ca |:Gcommit| --amend
|
|
cc |:Gcommit|
|
|
cva |:Gcommit| --amend --verbose
|
|
cvc |:Gcommit| --verbose
|
|
D |:Gdiff|
|
|
ds |:Gsdiff|
|
|
dp |:Git!| diff (p for patch; use :Gw to apply)
|
|
dp |:Git| add --intent-to-add (untracked files)
|
|
dv |:Gvdiff|
|
|
O |:Gtabedit|
|
|
o |:Gsplit|
|
|
p |:Git| add --patch
|
|
p |:Git| reset --patch (staged files)
|
|
q close status
|
|
r reload status
|
|
S |:Gvsplit|
|
|
U |:Git| checkout
|
|
U |:Git| checkout HEAD (staged files)
|
|
U |:Git| clean (untracked files)
|
|
U |:Git| rm (unmerged files)
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gcommit*
|
|
:Gcommit [args] A wrapper around git-commit. If there is nothing
|
|
to commit, |:Gstatus| is called instead. Unless the
|
|
arguments given would skip the invocation of an editor
|
|
(e.g., -m), a split window will be used to obtain a
|
|
commit message, or a new tab if -v is given. Write
|
|
and close that window (:wq or |:Gwrite|) to finish the
|
|
commit. Unlike when running the actual git-commit
|
|
command, it is possible (but unadvisable) to alter the
|
|
index with commands like git-add and git-reset while a
|
|
commit message is pending.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gmerge*
|
|
:Gmerge [args] Calls git-merge and loads errors and conflicted files
|
|
into the quickfix list. Opens a |:Gcommit| style
|
|
split window for the commit message if the merge
|
|
succeeds. If called during a merge conflict, the
|
|
conflicted files from the current index are loaded
|
|
into the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gpull*
|
|
:Gpull [args] Like |:Gmerge|, but for git-pull.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gpush*
|
|
:Gpush [args] Invoke git-push, load the results into the quickfix
|
|
list, and invoke |:cwindow| to reveal any errors.
|
|
|:Dispatch| is used if available for asynchronous
|
|
invocation.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gfetch*
|
|
:Gfetch [args] Like |:Gpush|, but for git-fetch.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Ggrep*
|
|
:Ggrep[!] [args] |:grep|[!] with git-grep as 'grepprg'.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Glgrep*
|
|
:Glgrep[!] [args] |:lgrep|[!] with git-grep as 'grepprg'.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Glog*
|
|
:Glog [args] Load all previous revisions of the current file into
|
|
the quickfix list. Additional git-log arguments can
|
|
be given (for example, --reverse). If "--" appears as
|
|
an argument, no file specific filtering is done, and
|
|
previous commits rather than previous file revisions
|
|
are loaded.
|
|
|
|
:{range}Glog [args] Use git-log -L to load previous revisions of the given
|
|
range of the current file into the quickfix list. The
|
|
cursor is positioned on the first line of the first
|
|
diff hunk for each commit.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gllog*
|
|
:Gllog [args] Like |:Glog|, but use the location list instead of the
|
|
quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gedit* *fugitive-:Ge*
|
|
:Gedit [revision] |:edit| a |fugitive-revision|.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gsplit*
|
|
:Gsplit [revision] |:split| a |fugitive-revision|.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gvsplit*
|
|
:Gvsplit [revision] |:vsplit| a |fugitive-revision|.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gtabedit*
|
|
:Gtabedit [revision] |:tabedit| a |fugitive-revision|.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gpedit*
|
|
:Gpedit [revision] |:pedit| a |fugitive-revision|.
|
|
|
|
:Gsplit! [args] *fugitive-:Gsplit!* *fugitive-:Gvsplit!*
|
|
:Gvsplit! [args] *fugitive-:Gtabedit!* *fugitive-:Gpedit!*
|
|
:Gtabedit! [args] Like |:Git!|, but open the resulting temp file in a
|
|
:Gpedit! [args] split, tab, or preview window.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gread*
|
|
:Gread [revision] Empty the buffer and |:read| a |fugitive-revision|.
|
|
When the argument is omitted, this is similar to
|
|
git-checkout on a work tree file or git-add on a stage
|
|
file, but without writing anything to disk.
|
|
|
|
:{range}Gread [revision]
|
|
|:read| in a |fugitive-revision| after {range}.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gread!*
|
|
:Gread! [args] Empty the buffer and |:read| the output of a Git
|
|
command. For example, :Gread! show HEAD:%.
|
|
|
|
:{range}Gread! [args] |:read| the output of a Git command after {range}.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gw* *fugitive-:Gwrite*
|
|
:Gwrite Write to the current file's path and stage the results.
|
|
When run in a work tree file, it is effectively git
|
|
add. Elsewhere, it is effectively git-checkout. A
|
|
great deal of effort is expended to behave sensibly
|
|
when the work tree or index version of the file is
|
|
open in another buffer.
|
|
|
|
:Gwrite {path} You can give |:Gwrite| an explicit path of where in
|
|
the work tree to write. You can also give a path like
|
|
:0:foo.txt or even :0 to write to just that stage in
|
|
the index.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gwq*
|
|
:Gwq [path] Like |:Gwrite| followed by |:quit| if the write
|
|
succeeded.
|
|
|
|
:Gwq! [path] Like |:Gwrite|! followed by |:quit|! if the write
|
|
succeeded.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gdiff*
|
|
:Gdiff [revision] Perform a |vimdiff| against the current file in the
|
|
given revision. With no argument, the version in the
|
|
index is used (which means a three-way diff during a
|
|
merge conflict, making it a git-mergetool
|
|
alternative). The newer of the two files is placed
|
|
to the right or bottom, depending on 'diffopt' and
|
|
the width of the window relative to 'textwidth'. Use
|
|
|do| and |dp| and write to the index file to simulate
|
|
"git add --patch".
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gsdiff*
|
|
:Gsdiff [revision] Like |:Gdiff|, but always split horizontally.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gvdiff*
|
|
:Gvdiff [revision] Like |:Gdiff|, but always split vertically.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gmove*
|
|
:Gmove {destination} Wrapper around git-mv that renames the buffer
|
|
afterward. The destination is relative to the current
|
|
directory except when started with a /, in which case
|
|
it is relative to the work tree. Add a ! to pass -f.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gremove*
|
|
:Gremove Wrapper around git-rm that deletes the buffer
|
|
afterward. When invoked in an index file, --cached is
|
|
passed. Add a ! to pass -f and forcefully discard the
|
|
buffer.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gblame*
|
|
:Gblame [flags] Run git-blame on the file and open the results in a
|
|
scroll bound vertical split. You can give any of
|
|
ltfnsewMC as flags and they will be passed along to
|
|
git-blame. The following maps, which work on the
|
|
cursor line commit where sensible, are provided:
|
|
|
|
g? show this help
|
|
A resize to end of author column
|
|
C resize to end of commit column
|
|
D resize to end of date/time column
|
|
q close blame and return to blamed window
|
|
gq q, then |:Gedit| to return to work tree version
|
|
<CR> q, then open commit
|
|
o open commit in horizontal split
|
|
O open commit in new tab
|
|
- reblame at commit
|
|
~ reblame at [count]th first grandparent
|
|
P reblame at [count]th parent (like HEAD^[count])
|
|
|
|
:[range]Gblame [flags] Run git-blame on the given range.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-:Gbrowse*
|
|
:Gbrowse Open the current file, blob, tree, commit, or tag
|
|
in your browser at the upstream hosting provider.
|
|
If a range is given, it is appropriately appended to
|
|
the URL as an anchor.
|
|
|
|
Upstream providers can be added by installing an
|
|
appropriate Vim plugin. For example, GitHub can be
|
|
supported by installing rhubarb.vim, available at
|
|
<https://github.com/tpope/vim-rhubarb>. (Native
|
|
support for GitHub is currently included, but that is
|
|
slated to be removed.)
|
|
|
|
The hosting provider is determined by looking at the
|
|
remote for the current or specified branch and falls
|
|
back to "origin". In the special case of a "."
|
|
remote, a local instance of git-instaweb will be
|
|
started and used.
|
|
|
|
:Gbrowse {revision} Like :Gbrowse, but for a given |fugitive-revision|. A
|
|
useful value here is -, which ties the URL to the
|
|
latest commit rather than a volatile branch.
|
|
|
|
:Gbrowse [...]@{remote} Force using the given remote rather than the remote
|
|
for the current branch. The remote is used to
|
|
determine which GitHub repository to link to.
|
|
|
|
:{range}Gbrowse [args] Appends an anchor to the URL that emphasizes the
|
|
selected lines. You almost certainly want to give a
|
|
"-" argument in this case to force the URL to include
|
|
an exact revision.
|
|
|
|
:[range]Gbrowse! [args] Like :Gbrowse, but put the URL on the clipboard rather
|
|
than opening it.
|
|
|
|
MAPPINGS *fugitive-mappings*
|
|
|
|
These maps are available everywhere.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-c_CTRL-R_CTRL-G*
|
|
<C-R><C-G> On the command line, recall the path to the current
|
|
object (that is, a representation of the object
|
|
recognized by |:Gedit|).
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-y_CTRL-G*
|
|
["x]y<C-G> Yank the commit SHA and path to the current object.
|
|
|
|
These maps are available in Git objects.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-<CR>*
|
|
<CR> Jump to the revision under the cursor.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-o*
|
|
o Jump to the revision under the cursor in a new split.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-S*
|
|
S Jump to the revision under the cursor in a new
|
|
vertical split.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-O*
|
|
O Jump to the revision under the cursor in a new tab.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive--*
|
|
- Go to the tree containing the current tree or blob.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-~*
|
|
~ Go to the current file in the [count]th first
|
|
ancestor.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-P*
|
|
P Go to the current file in the [count]th parent.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-C*
|
|
C Go to the commit containing the current file.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-.*
|
|
. Start a |:| command line with the current revision
|
|
prepopulated at the end of the line.
|
|
|
|
*fugitive-a*
|
|
a Show the current tag, commit, or tree in an alternate
|
|
format.
|
|
|
|
SPECIFYING REVISIONS *fugitive-revision*
|
|
|
|
Fugitive revisions are similar to Git revisions as defined in the "SPECIFYING
|
|
REVISIONS" section in the git-rev-parse man page. For commands that accept an
|
|
optional revision, the default is the file in the index for work tree files
|
|
and the work tree file for everything else. Example revisions follow.
|
|
|
|
Revision Meaning ~
|
|
HEAD .git/HEAD
|
|
master .git/refs/heads/master
|
|
HEAD^{} The commit referenced by HEAD
|
|
HEAD^ The parent of the commit referenced by HEAD
|
|
HEAD: The tree referenced by HEAD
|
|
/HEAD The file named HEAD in the work tree
|
|
Makefile The file named Makefile in the work tree
|
|
HEAD^:Makefile The file named Makefile in the parent of HEAD
|
|
:Makefile The file named Makefile in the index (writable)
|
|
- The current file in HEAD
|
|
^ The current file in the previous commit
|
|
~3 The current file 3 commits ago
|
|
: .git/index (Same as |:Gstatus|)
|
|
:0 The current file in the index
|
|
:1 The current file's common ancestor during a conflict
|
|
:2 The current file in the target branch during a conflict
|
|
:3 The current file in the merged branch during a conflict
|
|
:/foo The most recent commit with "foo" in the message
|
|
|
|
STATUSLINE *fugitive-statusline*
|
|
|
|
*fugitive#statusline()*
|
|
Add %{fugitive#statusline()} to your statusline to get an indicator including
|
|
the current branch and the currently edited file's commit. If you don't have
|
|
a statusline, this one matches the default when 'ruler' is set:
|
|
>
|
|
set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%{fugitive#statusline()}%=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P
|
|
<
|
|
*fugitive#head(...)*
|
|
Use fugitive#head() to return the name of the current branch. If the current
|
|
HEAD is detached, fugitive#head() will return the empty string, unless the
|
|
optional argument is given, in which case the hash of the current commit will
|
|
be truncated to the given number of characters.
|
|
|
|
ABOUT *fugitive-about*
|
|
|
|
Grab the latest version or report a bug on GitHub:
|
|
|
|
http://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive
|
|
|
|
vim:tw=78:et:ft=help:norl:
|