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Update README.md

improve formatting
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Arnim Rupp 2023-02-25 10:06:56 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ If you have vim aliased as `vi` instead of `vim`, make sure to either alias it:
Just do a git rebase!
cd ~/.vim_runtime
git reset --hard
git clean -d --force
@ -162,185 +163,188 @@ The [leader](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/06.html#lead
Fast saving of a buffer (`<leader>w`):
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
```vim
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
```
Map `<Space>` to `/` (search) and `<Ctrl>+<Space>` to `?` (backwards search):
map <space> /
map <C-space> ?
```vim
map <space> /
map <C-space> ?
```
Disable highlights when you press `<leader><cr>`:
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>
```vim
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>
```
Smart way to move between windows (`<ctrl>j` etc.):
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l
```vim
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l
```
Closing of the current buffer(s) (`<leader>bd` and (`<leader>ba`)):
" Close current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>
" Close all buffers
map <leader>ba :1,1000 bd!<cr>
```vim
" Close current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>
" Close all buffers
map <leader>ba :1,1000 bd!<cr>
```
Useful mappings for managing tabs:
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>to :tabonly<cr>
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove
" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
map <leader>te :tabedit <C-r>=escape(expand("%:p:h"), " ")<cr>/
```vim
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>to :tabonly<cr>
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove
" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
map <leader>te :tabedit <C-r>=escape(expand("%:p:h"), " ")<cr>/
```
Switch [CWD](http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Set_working_directory_to_the_current_file) to the directory of the open buffer:
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr>
```vim
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr>
```
Open `ack.vim` for fast search:
map <leader>g :Ack
```vim
map <leader>g :Ack
```
Quickly open a buffer for scripbble:
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>
```vim
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>
```
Toggle paste mode on and off:
map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>
```vim
map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>
```
### Visual mode mappings
Visual mode pressing `*` or `#` searches for the current selection:
vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSelection('f')<CR>
vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSelection('b')<CR>
```vim
vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSelection('f')<CR>
vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSelection('b')<CR>
```
When you press gv you `Ack.vim` after the selected text:
vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv', '')<CR>
```vim
vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv', '')<CR>
```
When you press `<leader>r` you can search and replace the selected text:
vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace')<CR>
```vim
vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace')<CR>
```
Surround the visual selection in parenthesis/brackets/etc.:
vnoremap $1 <esc>`>a)<esc>`<i(<esc>
vnoremap $2 <esc>`>a]<esc>`<i[<esc>
vnoremap $3 <esc>`>a}<esc>`<i{<esc>
vnoremap $$ <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc>
vnoremap $q <esc>`>a'<esc>`<i'<esc>
vnoremap $e <esc>`>a`<esc>`<i`<esc>
```vim
vnoremap $1 <esc>`>a)<esc>`<i(<esc>
vnoremap $2 <esc>`>a]<esc>`<i[<esc>
vnoremap $3 <esc>`>a}<esc>`<i{<esc>
vnoremap $$ <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc>
vnoremap $q <esc>`>a'<esc>`<i'<esc>
vnoremap $e <esc>`>a`<esc>`<i`<esc>
```
### Insert mode mappings
Quickly insert parenthesis/brackets/etc.:
inoremap $1 ()<esc>i
inoremap $2 []<esc>i
inoremap $3 {}<esc>i
inoremap $4 {<esc>o}<esc>O
inoremap $q ''<esc>i
inoremap $e ""<esc>i
inoremap $t <><esc>i
```vim
inoremap $1 ()<esc>i
inoremap $2 []<esc>i
inoremap $3 {}<esc>i
inoremap $4 {<esc>o}<esc>O
inoremap $q ''<esc>i
inoremap $e ""<esc>i
inoremap $t <><esc>i
```
Insert the current date and time (useful for timestamps):
iab xdate <C-r>=strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S")<cr>
```vim
iab xdate <C-r>=strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S")<cr>
```
### Command line mappings
$q is super useful when browsing on the command line. It deletes everything until the last slash:
cno $q <C-\>eDeleteTillSlash()<cr>
```vim
cno $q <C-\>eDeleteTillSlash()<cr>
```
Bash like keys for the command line:
```vim
cnoremap <C-A> <Home>
cnoremap <C-E> <End>
cnoremap <C-K> <C-U>
cnoremap <C-A> <Home>
cnoremap <C-E> <End>
cnoremap <C-K> <C-U>
cnoremap <C-P> <Up>
cnoremap <C-N> <Down>
cnoremap <C-P> <Up>
cnoremap <C-N> <Down>
```
Write the file as sudo (works only on Unix). Super useful when you open a file and you don't have permissions to save your changes. [Vim tip](http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Su-write):
:W
### Plugin related mappings
Open [bufexplorer](https://github.com/vim-scripts/bufexplorer.zip) to see and manage the current buffers (`<leader>o`):
map <leader>o :BufExplorer<cr>
```vim
map <leader>o :BufExplorer<cr>
```
Open [ctrlp.vim](https://github.com/kien/ctrlp.vim) plugin to quickly find a file or a buffer (`<leader>j` or `<ctrl>f`):
```vim
" Quickly find and open a file in the CWD
let g:ctrlp_map = '<C-f>'
" Quickly find and open a file in the CWD
let g:ctrlp_map = '<C-f>'
" Quickly find and open a recently opened file
map <leader>f :MRU<CR>
" Quickly find and open a buffer
map <leader>b :CtrlPBuffer<cr>
" Quickly find and open a recently opened file
map <leader>f :MRU<CR>
" Quickly find and open a buffer
map <leader>b :CtrlPBuffer<cr>
```
[NERD Tree](https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree) mappings:
map <leader>nn :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
map <leader>nb :NERDTreeFromBookmark
map <leader>nf :NERDTreeFind<cr>
```vim
map <leader>nn :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
map <leader>nb :NERDTreeFromBookmark
map <leader>nf :NERDTreeFind<cr>
```
[goyo.vim](https://github.com/junegunn/goyo.vim) and [vim-zenroom2](https://github.com/amix/vim-zenroom2) lets you only focus on one thing at a time. It removes all the distractions and centers the content. It has a special look when editing Markdown, reStructuredText and textfiles. It only has one mapping. (`<leader>z`)
map <leader>z :Goyo<cr>
```vim
map <leader>z :Goyo<cr>
```
[vim-multiple-cursors](https://github.com/terryma/vim-multiple-cursors) mappings to manage multiple cursors at once:
let g:multi_cursor_start_word_key = '<C-s>'
let g:multi_cursor_select_all_word_key = '<A-s>'
let g:multi_cursor_start_key = 'g<C-s>'
let g:multi_cursor_select_all_key = 'g<A-s>'
let g:multi_cursor_next_key = '<C-s>'
let g:multi_cursor_prev_key = '<C-p>'
let g:multi_cursor_skip_key = '<C-x>'
let g:multi_cursor_quit_key = '<Esc>'
```vim
let g:multi_cursor_start_word_key = '<C-s>'
let g:multi_cursor_select_all_word_key = '<A-s>'
let g:multi_cursor_start_key = 'g<C-s>'
let g:multi_cursor_select_all_key = 'g<A-s>'
let g:multi_cursor_next_key = '<C-s>'
let g:multi_cursor_prev_key = '<C-p>'
let g:multi_cursor_skip_key = '<C-x>'
let g:multi_cursor_quit_key = '<Esc>'
```
[vim-yankstack](https://github.com/maxbrunsfeld/vim-yankstack) mappings to manage the kill-ring (clipboard):
nmap <C-p> <Plug>yankstack_substitute_older_paste
nmap <C-n> <Plug>yankstack_substitute_newer_paste
```vim
nmap <C-p> <Plug>yankstack_substitute_older_paste
nmap <C-n> <Plug>yankstack_substitute_newer_paste
```
[ctrl-p](https://github.com/ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim) mappings to easily find and open a file, buffer, etc.:
let g:ctrlp_map = '<C-f>'
map <leader>j :CtrlP<cr>
map <C-b> :CtrlPBuffer<cr>
```vim
let g:ctrlp_map = '<C-f>'
map <leader>j :CtrlP<cr>
map <C-b> :CtrlPBuffer<cr>
[vim-snipmate](https://github.com/garbas/vim-snipmate) mappings to autocomplete via snippets:
ino <C-j> <C-r>=snipMate#TriggerSnippet()<cr>
snor <C-j> <esc>i<right><C-r>=snipMate#TriggerSnippet()<cr>
```vim
ino <C-j> <C-r>=snipMate#TriggerSnippet()<cr>
snor <C-j> <esc>i<right><C-r>=snipMate#TriggerSnippet()<cr>
```
[vim-surround](https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround) mappings to easily surround a string with `_()` gettext annotation:
vmap Si S(i_<esc>f)
au FileType mako vmap Si S"i${ _(<esc>2f"a) }<esc>
```vim
vmap Si S(i_<esc>f)
au FileType mako vmap Si S"i${ _(<esc>2f"a) }<esc>
```
[ale](https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale) to easily go to the next Ale syntax/lint error:
nmap <silent> <leader>a <Plug>(ale_next_wrap)
```vim
nmap <silent> <leader>a <Plug>(ale_next_wrap)
```
[vim-indent-guides](https://github.com/nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides) the default mapping to toggle the plugin is (`<leader>ig`)
You can also use the following commands inside Vim:
@ -349,29 +353,26 @@ Open [ctrlp.vim](https://github.com/kien/ctrlp.vim) plugin to quickly find a fil
:IndentGuidesToggle
[vim-fugitive](https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive) to copy the link to the line of a Git repository to the clipboard:
nnoremap <leader>v :.GBrowse!<CR>
xnoremap <leader>v :'<'>GBrowse!<CR>
```vim
nnoremap <leader>v :.GBrowse!<CR>
xnoremap <leader>v :'<'>GBrowse!<CR>
```
### Spell checking
Pressing `<leader>ss` will toggle spell checking:
map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>
```vim
map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>
```
Shortcuts using `<leader>` instead of special characters:
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=
```vim
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=
```
### Running Code
To run code directly from vim, press `F5`. The currently open code will execute without you having to type anything.
Can be used to execute code written in C, C++, Java, Python, Go, Octave, Bash scripts and HTML. To edit how you want your code to be executed, make changes in the file
```
~/.vim_runtime/vimrcs/extended.vim
```
Can be used to execute code written in C, C++, Java, Python, Go, Octave, Bash scripts and HTML. To edit how you want your code to be executed, make changes in the file `~/.vim_runtime/vimrcs/extended.vim`
### Cope
Query `:help cope` if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful!
@ -386,12 +387,12 @@ To go to the previous search results do:
`<leader>p`
Cope mappings:
map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr>
map <leader>co ggVGy:tabnew<cr>:set syntax=qf<cr>pgg
map <leader>n :cn<cr>
map <leader>p :cp<cr>
```vim
map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr>
map <leader>co ggVGy:tabnew<cr>:set syntax=qf<cr>pgg
map <leader>n :cn<cr>
map <leader>p :cp<cr>
```
## How to uninstall
Just do following: