455 lines
10 KiB
Text
455 lines
10 KiB
Text
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基本的 vim 操作就不介绍了，看过一本简明手册：
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https://github.com/Tiande/Practice/blob/master/resource/VIM_Tutorial.html
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# WARNING:
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# 全局的 <leader> 就是指 , (逗号) 了
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# <c-*> 里 'c' 是指 ctrl , '-' 号无实际意义
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# 地址连接符不用 win 的 \ ,均以 unix 的 / 展示
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# <space> 就是让你按空格！
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" Map <Space> to / (search) and Ctrl-<Space> to ? (backwards search)
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# 绑定 <space> <c-space> 到 / ?
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# 但因为 <c-space> 为切换输入法，所以可能会无效
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" Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed
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# 开关搜索词高亮
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# <cr> 是回车的意思
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,<cr>
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" Smart way to move between windows
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# <c-hjkl> 快速在窗口间切换
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" Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer
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# ,cd 切换工作目录到当前文件所在目录
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" Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Comamnd+[jk] on mac
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# <alt-jk> 移动当前行(或 visual 选中的多行)，与上下的其他行互换
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# 炒鸡好玩！！！！(Mac 用户再见;) )
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" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
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# ,m 把该死的 dos 文件格式末尾的 ^M 去掉
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" Quickly open a buffer for scribble
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# ,q 快速打开一个 buffer
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" Quickly open a markdown buffer for scribble
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# ,x 快速打开一个 markdown buffer
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" Toggle paste mode on and off
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# ,pp 开关 paste mode
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" Fast editing and reloading of vimrc configs
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# ,e 快速打开 ./my_configs.vim
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" 如果需要折行 ,e 后，将 set nowrap 注释掉(行头加 ")
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# 目录补全:
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输入模式下，按 <c-xf> 开启，然后 <c-n><c-p> 上下选择
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# 你可以现在就试一下，先输入 . 然后使用快捷键补全成下面的样子：
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# ./README.md
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# 打开地址下的文件:
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gf
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# 例: ./README.md
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# 光标移到地址下然后 gf 试试看！ 可以使用 ,bd 关闭等下打开的窗口回到这里哦！
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# emmet (zencoding)
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see the tutorial in
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"./sources_forked/emmet-vim/TUTORIAL" # 你可以用 gf 直接打开链接哦！
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# 默认的触发方式是 <c-y>, (还有个逗号喔)
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# 当然，还有种更好的方式就是：
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:help emmet
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# MRU
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# 打开最近使用文件列表
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open: ,f
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close: q
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open file: o
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open with readonly: v
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open in new tab: t
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# 可以使用 <space> 或者 ? 启用搜索
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to display only file names containing "vim" in them, you can use the following command ":MRU vim". # 其实就是关键词搜索 我更喜欢直接在 ,f 里 <space>
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# 主题啊！！ 超多啊！！ 自己也可以去加啊！！
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# The 3rd theme:
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# peaksea ir_black mayansmoke solarized pyte gruvbox
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#
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# These are vim's default theme (大概是这些，可以在 vim 的 colors 里找到):
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# blue darkblue default delek desert elflord evening koehler morning murphy pablo peachpuff ron shine slate torte zellner
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# Edit your "my_configs.vim" (可以使用 ,e 直接打开) and modify:
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:colorscheme ir_black # or peaksea ...
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# peepopen
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don't now how to run
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# YankRing:
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# 是一个粘贴强化的功能
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1. paste something first (p), then use <c-p> <c-n> to select previous yanks, changes and deletes. # p 之后， <c-n><c-p> 就可以选啦！
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2. to see a history of previous yanks, changes and deletes, use:
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```
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:YRShow
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```
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# snipMate:
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# 就是自动补全
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# 打代码很有用
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just <Tab> or <c-j> to finish a definition, function, etc...
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# 例: 输入 date OR datetime 后， 按 <tab> 或 <c-j> 就会补全日期啦！
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# 2015-07-10
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# 2015-07-10 10:56
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# bufexplorer:
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# 缓冲区浏览器
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# 缓冲区 和 缓存 感觉差不多
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# This Plugin can be opened with
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,o
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# 新标签打开
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t
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# close
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q
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# delete 一个
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d
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# 手册：
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:help bufexplorer
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# Close the current buffer (关闭当前编辑的文件)
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,bd
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# Close all the buffers (关闭所有 buffer)
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,ba
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# commentary
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使用 gc gcc gcap 快速添加注释
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gcc : 只注释/取消注释当前行
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gc : 注释/取消注释选定区域
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gcap : 注释/取消注释一个区块
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# NERD Tree:
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# 目录树
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1. <leader>nn: NERDTreeToggle # 打开
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2. <leader>nf: NERDTreeFind # 在目录树定位到当前文件
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3. <leader>nb: NERDTreeFromBookmark # 打开目录树指定的 mark 文件
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# 命令太多，可以自行查看：
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,nn 后按 ?
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# 友情提示： <c-hjkl> 可以快速的在 不同窗口 间切换！
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# ctrlp:
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Fuzzy file, buffer, mru and tag finder.
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# 文件搜索
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# 不要在磁盘根目录打开，遍历文件会卡死 (不要问我为啥知道...) (使用 :pwd 查看当前目录)
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# 这三个打开命令随便哪个都行， <c-f> <c-b> 可以多按几次看不同效果，其他看帮助
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1. <c-f>
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2. <c-b>
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3. <leader>j # 在 ./my_configs.vim 中被 tab 切换快捷覆盖
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for more info read the "./sources_non_forked/ctrlp.vim/readme.md"
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# Taglist
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# 神器，列出所有函数声明
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# !!!! 你要自己去安装 ctags 快到官网愉快的下载吧。
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# open
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# 该快捷键配置在 ./my_configs.vim
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,tg
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# 添加当前文件到 taglist (如果你勿用 d 删除了它):
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,ta
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# 在taglist窗口中看帮助：
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<F1>
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## vim-multiple-cursors:
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# 超好玩
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# 在 v 模式下
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# <C-n> 从一个 word 开始选择，设置多焦点
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# <C-p> 撤消最后一个选项
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# <C-x> 跳过下一个目标
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# <ESC> 退出 multiple-cursors 模式
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# 例：
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# 使用 multiple-cursors 将下列 逗号 去掉并合并为一行：
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1,
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2,
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3,
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4,
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5
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# 结果：
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1 2 3 4 5
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# vi-expand-region:
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和 vim 中用 v V <c-v> 的 visual 模式不同,
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直接使用 + - 号来选择区块。
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智能度不行，但傻瓜易操作
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# vim-airline:
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# 就是状态栏的主题
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# 在 ,e 里配置你想要的色彩：
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# let g:airline_theme="luna"
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# vim-fugitive:
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;(
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# goyo:
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# 简化页面元素，让你专心码字！
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1. use <leader>z to into zoom mode ;)
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2. use <c--> <c-+> to zoom in/out ;)
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# vim-commentary:
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;(
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# syntastic:
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# 语法检查
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,,, 开关
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使用 ALT-n ALT-p 遍历出问题的行(MAC 下暂时不会映射按键)
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## 使用 :SyntasticInfo 查看所用检查器 (checker)
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## python 需要先安装 pylint flake8 之类的检查器
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## To tell syntastic to use pylint, you would use this setting:
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## let g:syntastic_python_checkers = ['pylint'] # 我已在 my_configs.vim 里配置
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## e.g. Python has the following checkers, among others: flake8, pyflakes, pylint and a native python checker.
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# 具体使用请看 sources_non_forked/syntastic/README.markdown
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1. <leader>ss to set/unset syntax checking.
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2. <leader>sn <leader>sp to move between wrong words.
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3. <leader>sa to add word to dictionary.
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4. <leader>s? to select a right word.
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# surround.vim config
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# 在 选中的区域 加前后缀
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" Annotate strings with gettext "http://amix.dk/blog/post/19678"
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# 例:
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:v # 先选中一段
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S" # 此时即可前后加上 "
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test ==> "test"
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# 其实和 v 选中后再 $1 ($2 $3...)效果相同
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# tab 命令
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,tn # 新 tab
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,to # 只保留当前 tab
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,tc # 关闭当前 tab (等同于 ZQ 或 ZZ 命令)
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,tm # 移动标签到指定位置 (输入一个下标)
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,t, # 补全一个 tab id 然后切过去
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" Let ',tl' toggle between this and the last accessed tab
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# ,tl 可在最近两个 tab 间切换！
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# 将 ALT-u ,ALT-i 映射为 左右切换 tab (在 ./my_configs.vim)
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# vim 默认使用 gt gT 左右切换 tab
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" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
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" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
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# ,te 底部命令栏会出现当前文件目录，需要补全，然后在新 tab 打开文件
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# ,nn 感觉更好用啊
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# 保存命令
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,w
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" :W sudo saves the file
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# 使用 :W 命令，用 sudo 权限保存文件
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" Visual mode pressing * or # searches for the current selection
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" Super useful! From an idea by Michael Naumann
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# visual 模式选中字段后，使用 * OR # 可直接指定该区域为搜索条件
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# 应当只按一次 * # ，然后用 n N 搜索
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# 因为 * # 默认为搜索当前光标下的词(不是句子)！
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" Parenthesis/bracket
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# visual 模式下！ 各种快捷 在选中的区域前后 插入标点符号
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$1 ==> ()
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$2 ==> []
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$3 ==> {}
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$$ ==> ""
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$q ==> ''
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$e ==> ""
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# 和 S" 模式很像，可以自己再配置(,e)，格式是:
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vnoremap $1 <esc>`>a)<esc>`<i(<esc>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
" Map auto complete of (, ", ', [
|
|||
|
|
# 插入模式下的补全
|
|||
|
|
$1 ==> ()
|
|||
|
|
$2 ==> []
|
|||
|
|
$3 ==> {}
|
|||
|
|
$4 ==> {
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
$q ==> ''
|
|||
|
|
$e ==> ""
|
|||
|
|
$t ==> <>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# python 下折叠函数
|
|||
|
|
F
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 操作：za，打开或关闭当前折叠；zM，关闭所有折叠；zR，打开所有折叠。
|
|||
|
|
# 关于折叠的详细用法，可以在这里找到：
|
|||
|
|
http://tiandechi.com/2015/07/08/vim%E6%8A%98%E5%8F%A0/
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# python 下的 快捷
|
|||
|
|
# 插入
|
|||
|
|
$r return
|
|||
|
|
$i import
|
|||
|
|
$p print
|
|||
|
|
$f #--- PH ----------------------------------------------<esc>FP2xi
|
|||
|
|
# 搜索
|
|||
|
|
,1 /class
|
|||
|
|
,2 /def
|
|||
|
|
,C ?class
|
|||
|
|
,D ?def
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# javascript 下的 快捷
|
|||
|
|
<c-t> $log()
|
|||
|
|
<c-a> alert()
|
|||
|
|
$r return
|
|||
|
|
$f //--- PH ----------------------------------------------<esc>FP2xi
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# ACK
|
|||
|
|
# 并不会用...
|
|||
|
|
" 需要机器上有 ACK(>=2.0) http://beyondgrep.com/install/
|
|||
|
|
" When you press gv you Ack after the selected text
|
|||
|
|
vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv', '')<CR>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
" Open Ack and put the cursor in the right position
|
|||
|
|
map <leader>g :Ack
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
" When you press <leader>r you can search and replace the selected text
|
|||
|
|
vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace', '')<CR>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
" 完全不知道这些是什么鬼
|
|||
|
|
" Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful!
|
|||
|
|
"
|
|||
|
|
" When you search with Ack, display your results in cope by doing:
|
|||
|
|
" <leader>cc
|
|||
|
|
"
|
|||
|
|
" To go to the next search result do:
|
|||
|
|
" <leader>n
|
|||
|
|
"
|
|||
|
|
" To go to the previous search results do:
|
|||
|
|
" <leader>p
|
|||
|
|
"
|
|||
|
|
map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr>
|
|||
|
|
map <leader>co ggVGy:tabnew<cr>:set syntax=qf<cr>pgg
|
|||
|
|
map <leader>n :cn<cr>
|
|||
|
|
map <leader>p :cp<cr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 可以跳过
|
|||
|
|
# 因为我已经把 submodule 移除了...
|
|||
|
|
# use submodule plugin
|
|||
|
|
# 直接引用了其他的 repository (submodule 是一个很好的功能，大概算是 库中库)
|
|||
|
|
# submodule 的信息储存在 ./.gitmodules
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 要把项目里 子仓库 部署进自家目录，还要再执行一串代码:
|
|||
|
|
# deploy
|
|||
|
|
git submodule init
|
|||
|
|
git submodule update --recursive
|
|||
|
|
# or use (合并成一句):
|
|||
|
|
git submodule update --init --recursive
|
|||
|
|
# add
|
|||
|
|
git submodule add git@github.com:yashiro1899/wheat.git node_modules/wheat
|
|||
|
|
# update
|
|||
|
|
git submodule foreach --recursive git pull origin master
|
|||
|
|
# delete
|
|||
|
|
git rm --cached node_modules/wheat && rm -rf node_modules/wheat/
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|