lmde-expert/lmde-expert.sh

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#!/bin/bash
if [[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "ERROR: This needs to be run as root"
exit 250
fi
declare -rA SUBVOLS_DEFAULT=(
["@home"]="home"
["@root"]="root"
["@srv"]="srv"
["@opt"]="opt"
["@local"]="usr/local"
["@cache"]="var/cache"
["@containers"]="var/lib/containers"
["@libvirt"]="var/lib/libvirt/images"
["@machines"]="var/lib/machines"
["@portables"]="var/lib/portables"
["@log"]="var/log"
["@spool"]="var/spool"
["@tmp"]="var/tmp"
["@www"]="var/www"
["@snapshots"]=".snapshots"
)
function show_help() {
echo "Usage: $0 <root> <boot> <efi> [<options>...]"
echo ""
echo "Positional Arguments:"
echo "<root> Root Partition used for LUKS or BtrFS filesystem"
echo "<boot> Boot Partition or @boot for subvolume in BtrFS"
echo "<efi> ESP Partition for booting"
echo ""
echo "Options:"
echo "-h, --help Help on this tool."
echo "-e, --encryption Enable LUKS encryption."
echo "-s, --swap Enable Swap/Hibernation support."
echo "-d, --debug Enable DEBUG mode for testing."
exit 0
}
function create_luks() {
if [[ "$DEBUG" ]]; then
local cmd="echo"
else
local cmd=""
fi
${cmd} cryptsetup --cipher aes-xts-plain64 --hash sha512 --use-random --verify-passphrase luksFormat "$RootPart"
${cmd} cryptsetup luksOpen "$RootPart" luksvol
}
function prepare_format() {
if [[ "$DEBUG" ]]; then
local cmd="echo"
else
local cmd=""
fi
echo "Formatting EFI: $EFIPart"
${cmd} mkfs.fat -F32 -n "EFI" "$EFIPart"
if [[ "$BootPart" != "@boot" ]]; then
echo "Formatting Boot: $BootPart"
${cmd} mkfs.ext4 -FF -L boot "$BootPart"
fi
if [[ "$ENCRYPTION" ]]; then
echo "Formatting Root: /dev/mapper/luksvol"
${cmd} mkfs.btrfs -L root /dev/mapper/luksvol
else
echo "Formatting Root: $RootPart"
${cmd} mkfs.btrfs -L root "$RootPart"
fi
}
function create_subvolumes() {
local -a subvols=("@")
if [[ "$DEBUG" ]]; then
local cmd="echo"
else
local cmd=""
fi
if [[ "$BootPart" == "@boot" ]]; then
subvols+=("@boot")
fi
if [[ "$SWAP" ]]; then
subvols+=("@swap")
fi
subvols+=(${!SUBVOLS_DEFAULT[@]})
if [[ "$ENCRYPTION" ]]; then
${cmd} mount "/dev/mapper/luksvol" /mnt
else
${cmd} mount "$RootPart" /mnt
fi
for subvol in "${subvols[@]}"
do
${cmd} btrfs subvolume create /mnt/"$subvol"
done
${cmd} umount /mnt
}
function get_hibernate_size() {
free --giga | awk '/^Mem:/{print $2}'
}
function prepare_target() {
local subvol
local rootmount
if [[ "$DEBUG" ]]; then
local cmd="echo"
else
local cmd=""
fi
${cmd} mkdir /target
if [[ "$ENCRYPTION" ]]; then
rootmount="/dev/mapper/luksvol"
else
rootmount="$RootPart"
fi
${cmd} mount -o noatime,space_cache=v2,ssd,subvol=@ "$rootmount" /target
for subvol in "${!SUBVOLS_DEFAULT[@]}"
do
${cmd} mkdir -p /target/"${SUBVOLS_DEFAULT[$subvol]}"
done
${cmd} mkdir -p /target/boot
if [[ "$BootPart" == "@boot" ]]; then
${cmd} mount -o noatime,space_cache=v2,ssd,subvol=@boot "$rootmount" /target/boot
else
${cmd} mount "$BootPart" /target/boot
fi
for subvol in "${!SUBVOLS_DEFAULT[@]}"
do
${cmd} mount -o noatime,space_cache=v2,ssd,subvol="$subvol" "$rootmount" /target/"${SUBVOLS_DEFAULT[$subvol]}"
done
${cmd} mkdir -p /target/boot/efi
${cmd} mount "$EFIPart" /target/boot/efi
if [[ "$SWAP" ]]; then
${cmd} mkdir -p /target/swap
${cmd} mount -o noatime,ssd,subvol=@swap "$rootmount" /target/swap
${cmd} btrfs filesystem mkswapfile --size "$(get_hibernate_size)g" --uuid clear /target/swap/hibernate.swp
fi
}
function expert_step() {
local UUID PART_ENTRY_UUID
local SwapUUID SwapOffset
if [[ "$DEBUG" ]]; then
local cmd="echo"
else
local cmd=""
fi
${cmd} apt install -y arch-install-scripts
if [[ "$DEBUG" ]]; then
echo "genfstab -U /target >> /target/etc/fstab"
else
genfstab -U /target >> /target/etc/fstab
fi
if [[ "$ENCRYPTION" ]]; then
eval "$(blkid -p --output export "$RootPart" | grep UUID)"
if [[ "$DEBUG" ]]; then
echo "echo \"luksvol UUID=$UUID none luks\" >> /target/etc/crypttab"
else
echo "luksvol UUID=$UUID none luks" >> /target/etc/crypttab
fi
fi
if [[ "$SWAP" ]]; then
if [[ "$DEBUG" ]]; then
echo "echo \"/swap/hibernate.swp none swap defaults 0 0\" >> /target/etc/fstab"
else
echo "/swap/hibernate.swp none swap defaults 0 0" >> /target/etc/fstab
fi
SwapUUID=$(grep btrfs /target/etc/fstab | head -n1 | cut -f1)
SwapOffset=$(btrfs inspect-internal map-swapfile -r /target/swap/hibernate.swp)
${cmd} sed -i "/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=/ s/\(\"[^\"]*\)$/ resume=${SwapUUID} resume_offset=${SwapOffset}&/" /target/etc/default/grub.d/50_lmde.cfg
fi
}
function show_options() {
echo "Root Partition: $RootPart"
echo "Boot Partition: $BootPart"
echo "EFI Partition: $EFIPart"
if [[ "$ENCRYPTION" ]]; then
echo "Encryption: Enabled"
else
echo "Encryption: Disabled"
fi
if [[ "$SWAP" ]]; then
echo "Swap: Enabled"
else
echo "Swap: Disabled"
fi
if [[ "$DEBUG" ]]; then
echo "Debug: Enabled"
else
echo "Debug: Disabled"
fi
echo
}
function install_normal() {
show_options
read -rsn1 -p"Pre-Installation: To proceed, press enter to continue." proceed
echo
if [[ "$proceed" != "" ]]; then
echo "Aborting."
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$ENCRYPTION" ]]; then
echo
echo "Initiallizing LUKSv2 on ${RootPart}:"
create_luks
fi
echo
echo "Formatting Filesystems..."
prepare_format
echo
echo "Preparing Subvolumes..."
create_subvolumes
echo
echo "Preparing Installation Target..."
prepare_target
echo
echo "Ready for installation! Run a terminal and start the following:"
echo "sudo live-installer-expert-mode"
echo
echo "Once it's at the expert mode step, re-run this command with --expert"
}
function install_expert() {
show_options
read -rsn1 -p"Expert-Installation: To proceed, press enter to continue." proceed
echo
if [[ "$proceed" != "" ]]; then
echo "Aborting."
exit 1
fi
echo
echo "Running Expert-Mode Installation Steps..."
expert_step
}
function install_cleanup() {
if [[ "$DEBUG" ]]; then
local cmd="echo"
else
local cmd=""
fi
for subvol in "${!SUBVOLS_DEFAULT[@]}"
do
${cmd} umount /target/"${SUBVOLS_DEFAULT[$subvol]}"
done
if [[ "$SWAP" ]]; then
${cmd} umount /target/swap
fi
${cmd} umount /target/boot/efi
${cmd} umount /target/boot
${cmd} umount /target
if [[ "$ENCRYPTION" ]]; then
${cmd} cryptsetup luksClose luksvol
fi
${cmd} dd if=/dev/zero of="${RootPart}" bs=1024 count=10
${cmd} dd if=/dev/zero of="${EFIPart}" bs=1024 count=10
if [[ "$BootPart" != "@boot" ]]; then
${cmd} dd if=/dev/zero of="${BootPart}" bs=1024 count=10
fi
}
declare -a POSITIONAL_ARGS=()
declare INSTALL_MODE="normal"
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
-h|--help)
show_help
;;
-e|--encryption)
ENCRYPTION=true
shift
;;
-s|--swap)
SWAP=true
shift
;;
-d|--debug)
DEBUG=true
shift
;;
--expert)
INSTALL_MODE=expert
shift
;;
--clean)
INSTALL_MODE=clean
shift
;;
*)
POSITIONAL_ARGS+=("$1") # save positional arg
shift
;;
esac
done
set -- "${POSITIONAL_ARGS[@]}" # restore positional parameters
RootPart="$1"
BootPart="$2"
EFIPart="$3"
if [[ -z "$RootPart" || -z "$BootPart" || -z "$EFIPart" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Invalid parameters. See --help for help"
exit 3
else
if [[ "$ENCRYPTION" && "$BootPart" == "@boot" ]]; then
echo "While encryption is enabled, using @boot subvolume will cause issues."
echo "Please prepare and set boot volume for /boot while using encryption."
exit 4
fi
case "$INSTALL_MODE" in
normal) install_normal;;
expert) install_expert;;
clean) install_cleanup;;
*)
echo "Error, unknown installation mode detected."
exit 3
;;
esac
fi