mirror of
https://github.com/erenfro/gen2stage4.git
synced 2024-11-13 02:38:57 -05:00
296 lines
6.8 KiB
Bash
Executable file
296 lines
6.8 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# checks if run as root:
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if [ "$(whoami)" != 'root' ]
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then
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echo "$(basename "$0"): must be root."
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exit 1
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fi
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# get available compression types
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declare -A COMPRESS_TYPES
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COMPRESS_TYPES=(
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["bz2"]="bzip2 pbzip2 lbzip2"
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["gz"]="gzip pigz"
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["lrz"]="lrzip"
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["lz"]="lzip plzip"
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["lz4"]="lz4"
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["lzo"]="lzop"
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["xz"]="xz pixz"
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["zst"]="zstd"
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)
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declare -A COMPRESS_AVAILABLE
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for ext in "${!COMPRESS_TYPES[@]}"; do
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for exe in ${COMPRESS_TYPES[${ext}]}; do
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BIN=$(command -v "${exe}")
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if [ "${BIN}" != "" ]; then
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COMPRESS_AVAILABLE+=(["${ext}"]="${BIN}")
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fi
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done
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done
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# set flag variables to null/default
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EXCLUDE_BOOT=0
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EXCLUDE_CONFIDENTIAL=0
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EXCLUDE_LOST=0
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QUIET=0
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USER_EXCL=()
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USER_INCL=()
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S_KERNEL=0
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HAS_PORTAGEQ=0
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COMPRESS_TYPE="bz2"
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if command -v portageq &>/dev/null
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then
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HAS_PORTAGEQ=1
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fi
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USAGE="Usage:\n\
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$(basename "$0") [-b -c -k -l -q] [-C <compression-type>] [-s || -t <target-mountpoint>] [-e <additional excludes dir*>] [-i <additional include target>] <archive-filename> [custom-tar-options]\n\
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-b: excludes boot directory.\n\
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-c: excludes some confidential files (currently only .bash_history and connman network lists).\n\
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-k: separately save current kernel modules and src (creates smaller archives and saves decompression time).\n\
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-l: excludes lost+found directory.\n\
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-q: activates quiet mode (no confirmation).\n\
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-C: specify tar compression (default: ${COMPRESS_TYPE}, available: ${!COMPRESS_AVAILABLE[*]}).\n\
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-s: makes tarball of current system.\n\
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-t: makes tarball of system located at the <target-mountpoint>.\n\
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-e: an additional excludes directory (one dir one -e, do not use it with *).\n\
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-i: an additional target to include. This has higher precedence than -e, -t, and -s.\n\
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-h: display this help message."
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# reads options:
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while getopts ":t:C:e:i:skqcblh" flag
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do
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case "$flag" in
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t)
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TARGET="$OPTARG"
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;;
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s)
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TARGET="/"
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;;
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C)
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COMPRESS_TYPE="$OPTARG"
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;;
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q)
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QUIET=1
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;;
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k)
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S_KERNEL=1
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;;
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c)
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EXCLUDE_CONFIDENTIAL=1
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;;
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b)
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EXCLUDE_BOOT=1
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;;
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l)
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EXCLUDE_LOST=1
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;;
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e)
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USER_EXCL+=("--exclude=${OPTARG}")
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;;
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i)
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USER_INCL+=("${OPTARG}")
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;;
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h)
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echo -e "$USAGE"
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exit 0
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;;
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\?)
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echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2
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exit 1
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;;
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:)
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echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument." >&2
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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done
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if [ -z "$TARGET" ]
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then
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echo "$(basename "$0"): no target specified."
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echo -e "$USAGE"
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exit 1
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fi
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# make sure TARGET path ends with slash
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if [[ "$TARGET" != */ ]]
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then
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TARGET="${TARGET}/"
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fi
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# shifts pointer to read mandatory output file specification
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shift $((OPTIND - 1))
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ARCHIVE=$1
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# checks for correct output file specification
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if [ -z "$ARCHIVE" ]
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then
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echo "$(basename "$0"): no archive file name specified."
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echo -e "$USAGE"
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exit 1
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fi
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# checks for quiet mode (no confirmation)
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if ((QUIET))
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then
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AGREE="yes"
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fi
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# determines if filename was given with relative or absolute path
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if (($(grep -c '^/' <<< "$ARCHIVE") > 0))
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then
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STAGE4_FILENAME="${ARCHIVE}.tar"
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else
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STAGE4_FILENAME="$(pwd)/${ARCHIVE}.tar"
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fi
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# Check if compression in option and filename
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if [ -z "$COMPRESS_TYPE" ]
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then
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echo "$(basename "$0"): no archive compression type specified."
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echo -e "$USAGE"
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exit 1
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else
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STAGE4_FILENAME="${STAGE4_FILENAME}.${COMPRESS_TYPE}"
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fi
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# Check if specified type is available
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if [ -z "${COMPRESS_AVAILABLE[$COMPRESS_TYPE]}" ]
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then
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echo "$(basename "$0"): specified archive compression type not supported."
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echo "Supported: ${COMPRESS_AVAILABLE[*]}"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Shifts pointer to read custom tar options
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shift
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mapfile -t OPTIONS <<< "$@"
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# Handle when no options are passed
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((${#OPTIONS[@]} == 1)) && [ -z "${OPTIONS[0]}" ] && unset OPTIONS
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if ((S_KERNEL))
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then
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USER_EXCL+=("--exclude=${TARGET}usr/src/*")
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USER_EXCL+=("--exclude=${TARGET}lib*/modules/*")
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fi
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# Excludes:
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EXCLUDES=(
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"--exclude=${TARGET}dev/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}var/tmp/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}media/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}mnt/*/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}proc/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}run/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}sys/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}tmp/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}var/lock/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}var/log/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}var/run/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}var/lib/docker/*"
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)
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EXCLUDES_DEFAULT_PORTAGE=(
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"--exclude=${TARGET}var/db/repos/*/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}var/cache/distfiles/*"
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"--exclude=${TARGET}usr/portage/*"
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)
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EXCLUDES+=("${USER_EXCL[@]}")
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INCLUDES=(
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)
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INCLUDES+=("${USER_INCL[@]}")
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if [ "$TARGET" == '/' ]
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then
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EXCLUDES+=("--exclude=$(realpath "$STAGE4_FILENAME")")
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if ((HAS_PORTAGEQ))
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then
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PORTAGEQ_REPOS=$(portageq get_repos /)
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for i in ${PORTAGEQ_REPOS}; do
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REPO_PATH=$(portageq get_repo_path / "${i}")
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EXCLUDES+=("--exclude=${REPO_PATH}/*")
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done
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EXCLUDES+=("--exclude=$(portageq distdir)/*")
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else
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EXCLUDES+=("${EXCLUDES_DEFAULT_PORTAGE[@]}")
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fi
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else
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EXCLUDES+=("${EXCLUDES_DEFAULT_PORTAGE[@]}")
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fi
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if ((EXCLUDE_CONFIDENTIAL))
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then
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EXCLUDES+=("--exclude=${TARGET}home/*/.bash_history")
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EXCLUDES+=("--exclude=${TARGET}root/.bash_history")
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EXCLUDES+=("--exclude=${TARGET}var/lib/connman/*")
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fi
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if ((EXCLUDE_BOOT))
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then
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EXCLUDES+=("--exclude=${TARGET}boot/*")
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fi
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if ((EXCLUDE_LOST))
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then
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EXCLUDES+=("--exclude=lost+found")
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fi
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# Compression options
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COMP_OPTIONS=("${COMPRESS_AVAILABLE[$COMPRESS_TYPE]}")
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if [[ "${COMPRESS_AVAILABLE[$COMPRESS_TYPE]}" == *"/xz" ]]
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then
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COMP_OPTIONS+=( "-T0" )
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fi
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# Generic tar options:
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TAR_OPTIONS=(
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-cpP
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--ignore-failed-read
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"--xattrs-include=*.*"
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--numeric-owner
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--checkpoint=.500
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"--use-compress-prog=${COMP_OPTIONS[*]}"
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)
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# if not in quiet mode, this message will be displayed:
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if [[ "$AGREE" != 'yes' ]]
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then
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echo "Are you sure that you want to make a stage 4 tarball of the system"
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echo "located under the following directory?"
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echo "$TARGET"
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echo
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echo "WARNING: since all data is saved by default the user should exclude all"
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echo "security- or privacy-related files and directories, which are not"
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echo "already excluded by mkstage4 options (such as -c), manually per cmdline."
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echo "example: \$ $(basename "$0") -s /my-backup --exclude=/etc/ssh/ssh_host*"
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echo
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echo "COMMAND LINE PREVIEW:"
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echo 'tar' "${TAR_OPTIONS[@]}" "${INCLUDES[@]}" "${EXCLUDES[@]}" "${OPTIONS[@]}" -f "$STAGE4_FILENAME" "${TARGET}"
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if ((S_KERNEL))
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then
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echo
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echo 'tar' "${TAR_OPTIONS[@]}" -f "$STAGE4_FILENAME.ksrc" "${TARGET}usr/src/linux-$(uname -r)"
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echo 'tar' "${TAR_OPTIONS[@]}" -f "$STAGE4_FILENAME.kmod" "${TARGET}lib"*"/modules/$(uname -r)"
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fi
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echo
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echo -n 'Type "yes" to continue or anything else to quit: '
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read -r AGREE
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fi
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# start stage4 creation:
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if [ "$AGREE" == 'yes' ]
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then
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tar "${TAR_OPTIONS[@]}" "${INCLUDES[@]}" "${EXCLUDES[@]}" "${OPTIONS[@]}" -f "$STAGE4_FILENAME" "${TARGET}"
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if ((S_KERNEL))
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then
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tar "${TAR_OPTIONS[@]}" -f "$STAGE4_FILENAME.ksrc" "${TARGET}usr/src/linux-$(uname -r)"
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tar "${TAR_OPTIONS[@]}" -f "$STAGE4_FILENAME.kmod" "${TARGET}lib"*"/modules/$(uname -r)"
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fi
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fi
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