gen2stage4/mkstage4.sh

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# get available compression types
declare -A compressTypes
compressTypes=(
["bz2"]="bzip2 pbzip2 lbzip2"
["gz"]="gzip pigz"
["lrz"]="lrzip"
["lz"]="lzip plzip"
["lz4"]="lz4"
["lzo"]="lzop"
["xz"]="xz pixz"
["zst"]="zstd"
)
declare -A compressAvail
for ext in "${!compressTypes[@]}"; do
for exe in ${compressTypes[${ext}]}; do
BIN=$(command -v "${exe}")
if [[ -n "$BIN" ]]; then
compressAvail+=(["${ext}"]="$BIN")
fi
done
done
# set flag variables to null/default
optExcludeBoot=false
optExcludeConfidential=false
optExcludeLost=false
optQuiet=false
optUserExclude=()
optUserInclude=()
optCompressType="bz2"
optSeperateKernel=false
function showHelp() {
echo "Usage:"
echo "$(basename "$0") [-b -c -k -l -q] [-C <type>] [-s || -t <target>] [-e <exclude*>] [-i <include>] <archivename> [additional-tar-options]"
echo
echo "-b excludes boot directory"
echo "-c excludes some confidential files (currently only .bash_history and connman network lists)"
echo "-k separately save current kernel modules and src (creates smaller targetArchives and saves decompression time)"
echo "-l excludes lost+found directory"
echo "-q activates quiet mode (no confirmation)"
echo "-C <type> specify tar compression (default: ${optCompressType}, available: ${!compressAvail[*]})"
echo "-s makes tarball of current system"
echo "-t <path> makes tarball of system located at the <targetPath-mountpoint>"
echo "-e <exclude> an additional exclude directory (one dir one -e, do not use it with *)"
echo "-i <include> an additional include. This has higher precedence than -e, -t, and -s"
echo "-h display this help message."
if [[ "$1" -ge 0 ]]; then
exit "$1"
else
exit 0
fi
}
function errorMsg() {
local rc=0
if [[ "$1" -gt 0 ]]; then
rc="$1"
shift
fi
echo "$*" >&2
if [[ "$rc" -gt 0 ]]; then
exit "$rc"
fi
}
# reads options:
tarArgs=()
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
while getopts ":t:C:e:i:skqcblh" flag; do
case "$flag" in
t) targetPath="$OPTARG";;
s) targetPath="/";;
C) optCompressType="$OPTARG";;
q) optQuiet=true;;
k) optSeperateKernel=true;;
c) optExcludeConfidential=true;;
b) optExcludeBoot=true;;
l) optExcludeLost=true;;
e) optUserExclude+=("${OPTARG}");;
i) optUserInclude+=("$OPTARG");;
h) showHelp 0;;
\?) errorMsg 1 "Invalid option: -$OPTARG";;
:) errorMsg 1 "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument.";;
esac
done || exit 1
[[ $OPTIND -gt $# ]] && break # reached the end of parameters
shift $((OPTIND - 1)) # Free processed options so far
OPTIND=1 # we must reset OPTIND
if [[ -z "$targetArchive" ]]; then
targetArchive=$1
else
tarArgs[${#tarArgs[*]}]=$1
fi
#args[${#args[*]}]=$1 # save first non-option argument (a.k.a. positional argument)
shift # remove saved arg
done
# checks if run as root:
#if [[ "$(whoami)" != 'root' ]]
#then
# echo "$(basename "$0"): must be root."
# exit 1
#fi
if [[ -z "$targetPath" ]]; then
echo "$(basename "$0"): no system path specified"
exit 1
fi
# make sure targetPath path ends with slash
if [[ "$targetPath" != */ ]]; then
targetPath="${targetPath}/"
fi
# checks for correct output file specification
if [[ -z "$targetArchive" ]]; then
echo "$(basename "$0"): no archive file name specified"
exit 1
fi
# determines if filename was given with relative or absolute path
#if (($(grep -c '^/' <<< "$targetArchive") > 0)); then
if [[ "$targetArchive" =~ ^\/.* ]]; then
stage4Filename="${targetArchive}"
else
stage4Filename="$(pwd)/${targetArchive}"
fi
# Check if compression in option and filename
if [[ -z "$optCompressType" ]]; then
echo "$(basename "$0"): no archive compression type specified"
exit 1
else
#stage4Filename="${stage4Filename}.${optCompressType}"
stage4Ext="tar.${optCompressType}"
fi
# Check if specified type is available
if [[ -z "${compressAvail[$optCompressType]}" ]]; then
echo "$(basename "$0"): specified targetArchive compression type not supported."
echo "Supported: ${compressAvail[*]}"
exit 1
fi
# Shifts pointer to read custom tar options
#shift
#mapfile -t OPTIONS <<< "$@"
# Handle when no options are passed
#((${#OPTIONS[@]} == 1)) && [ -z "${OPTIONS[0]}" ] && unset OPTIONS
if $optSeperateKernel; then
optUserExclude+=("${targetPath}usr/src/*")
optUserExclude+=("${targetPath}lib*/modules/*")
fi
# tarExcludes:
tarExcludes=(
"dev/*"
"var/tmp/*"
"media/*"
"mnt/*/*"
"proc/*"
"run/*"
"sys/*"
"tmp/*"
"var/lock/*"
"var/log/*"
"var/run/*"
"var/lib/docker/*"
"var/lib/containers/*"
"var/lib/machines/*"
"var/lib/libvirt/*"
"var/lib/lxd/*"
)
tarExcludesPortage=(
"var/db/repos/*/*"
"var/cache/distfiles/*"
"var/cache/binpkgs/*"
"usr/portage/*"
)
tarIncludes=(
"dev/console"
"dev/null"
"var/db/pkg/*"
)
#tarExcludes+=("${optUserExclude[@]}")
tarExcludes=("${tarExcludes[@]/#/"$targetPath"}")
tarIncludes=("${tarIncludes[@]/#/"$targetPath"}")
if [[ "$targetPath" == '/' ]]; then
tarExcludes+=("$(realpath "$stage4Filename")")
if command -v portageq &>/dev/null; then
portageRepos=$(portageq get_repos /)
for i in ${portageRepos}; do
repoPath=$(portageq get_repo_path / "${i}")
tarExcludes+=("${repoPath}/*")
done
tarExcludes+=("$(portageq distdir)/*")
tarExcludes+=("$(portageq pkgdir)/*")
else
tarExcludes+=("${tarExcludesPortage[@]/#/"/"}")
fi
else
tarExcludes+=("${tarExcludesPortage[@]/#/"$targetPath"}")
fi
if $optExcludeConfidential; then
tarExcludes+=("${targetPath}home/*/.bash_history")
tarExcludes+=("${targetPath}root/.bash_history")
tarExcludes+=("${targetPath}var/lib/connman/*")
fi
if $optExcludeBoot; then
tarExcludes+=("${targetPath}boot/*")
fi
if $optExcludeLost; then
tarExcludes+=("lost+found")
fi
tarExcludes+=("${optUserExclude[@]}")
tarIncludes+=("${optUserInclude[@]}")
# Compression options
compressOptions=("${compressAvail[$optCompressType]}")
if [[ "${compressAvail[$optCompressType]}" == *"/xz" ]]; then
compressOptions+=("-T0")
fi
# Generic tar options:
tarOptions=(
"-cpP"
"--ignore-failed-read"
"--xattrs-include=*.*"
"--numeric-owner"
"--checkpoint=.500"
"--use-compress-prog=${compressOptions[*]}"
)
tarOptions+=("${tarArgs[@]}")
# if not in optQuiet mode, this message will be displayed:
if ! $optQuiet; then
echo "Are you sure that you want to make a stage 4 tarball of the system"
echo "located under the following directory?"
echo "$targetPath"
echo
echo "WARNING: since all data is saved by default the user should exclude all"
echo "security- or privacy-related files and directories, which are not"
echo "already excluded by mkstage4 options (such as -c), manually per cmdline."
echo "example: \$ $(basename "$0") -s /my-backup --exclude=/etc/ssh/ssh_host*"
echo
echo "COMMAND LINE PREVIEW:"
#echo 'tar' "${tarOptions[@]}" "${tarIncludes[@]}" "${tarExcludes[@]}" -f "$stage4Filename" "${targetPath}"
echo 'tar' "${tarOptions[@]}" "${tarIncludes[@]/#/--include=}" "${tarExcludes[@]/#/--exclude=}" -f "${stage4Filename}.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}"
#${excludes[@]/#/--exclude=
if $optSeperateKernel; then
echo
echo 'tar' "${tarOptions[@]}" -f "${stage4Filename}.ksrc.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}usr/src/linux-$(uname -r)"
echo 'tar' "${tarOptions[@]}" -f "${stage4Filename}.kmod.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}lib"*"/modules/$(uname -r)"
fi
echo
echo -n 'Type "yes" to continue or anything else to quit: '
read -r promptAgree
if [[ "${promptAgree,,}" == "yes" ]]; then
optQuiet=true
fi
fi
# start stage4 creation:
if $optQuiet; then
echo "Would've worked"
#tar "${tarOptions[@]}" "${tarIncludes[@]/#/--include=}" "${tarExcludes[@]/#/--exclude=}" -f "${stage4Filename}.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}"
#if [[ "$optSeperateKernel" ]]
#then
# tar "${tarOptions[@]}" -f "${stage4Filename}.ksrc.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}usr/src/linux-$(uname -r)"
# tar "${tarOptions[@]}" -f "${stage4Filename}.kmod.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}lib"*"/modules/$(uname -r)"
#fi
fi