mirror of
https://github.com/erenfro/gen2stage4.git
synced 2024-11-14 11:18:57 -05:00
288 lines
7.5 KiB
Bash
Executable file
288 lines
7.5 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# get available compression types
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declare -A compressTypes
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compressTypes=(
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["bz2"]="bzip2 pbzip2 lbzip2"
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["gz"]="gzip pigz"
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["lrz"]="lrzip"
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["lz"]="lzip plzip"
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["lz4"]="lz4"
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["lzo"]="lzop"
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["xz"]="xz pixz"
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["zst"]="zstd"
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)
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declare -A compressAvail
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for ext in "${!compressTypes[@]}"; do
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for exechk in ${compressTypes[${ext}]}; do
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binchk=$(command -v "${exechk}")
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if [[ -n "$binchk" ]]; then
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compressAvail+=(["${ext}"]="$binchk")
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fi
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done
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done
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# set flag variables to null/default
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optExcludeBoot=false
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optExcludeConfidential=false
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optExcludeLost=true
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optQuiet=false
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optUserExclude=()
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optUserInclude=()
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optCompressType="xz"
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optSeperateKernel=false
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function showHelp() {
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echo "Usage:"
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echo "$(basename "$0") [-b -c -k -l -q] [-C <type>] [-s || -t <target>] [-e <exclude>...] [-i <include>...] <archive> [-- [tar-opts]]"
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echo "Position Arguments:"
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echo " <archive> archive name to create with optional path"
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echo " [tar-opts] additional options to pass to tar command"
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echo
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echo "Options:"
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echo " -b excludes boot directory"
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echo " -c excludes some confidential files (currently only .bash_history and connman network lists)"
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echo " -k separately save current kernel modules and src (creates smaller targetArchives and saves decompression time)"
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echo " -l includes lost+found directory"
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echo " -q activates quiet mode (no confirmation)"
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echo " -C <type> specify tar compression (default: ${optCompressType}, available: ${!compressAvail[*]})"
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echo " -s makes archive of current system"
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echo " -t <path> makes archive of system located at the <path>"
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echo " -e <exclude> an additional exclude directory (one dir one -e, do not use it with *)"
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echo " -i <include> an additional include. This has higher precedence than -e, -t, and -s"
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echo " -h display this help message."
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if [[ "$1" -ge 0 ]]; then
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exit "$1"
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else
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exit 0
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fi
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}
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function errorMsg() {
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local rc=0
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if [[ "$1" -gt 0 ]]; then
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rc="$1"
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shift
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fi
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echo "$*" >&2
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if [[ "$rc" -gt 0 ]]; then
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exit "$rc"
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fi
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}
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# reads options:
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tarArgs=()
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while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
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while getopts ":t:C:e:i:skqcblh" flag; do
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case "$flag" in
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t) targetPath="$OPTARG";;
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s) targetPath="/";;
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C) optCompressType="$OPTARG";;
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q) optQuiet=true;;
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k) optSeperateKernel=true;;
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c) optExcludeConfidential=true;;
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b) optExcludeBoot=true;;
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l) optExcludeLost=false;;
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e) optUserExclude+=("${OPTARG}");;
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i) optUserInclude+=("$OPTARG");;
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h) showHelp 0;;
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\?) errorMsg 1 "Invalid option: -$OPTARG";;
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:) errorMsg 1 "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument.";;
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esac
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done || exit 1
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[[ $OPTIND -gt $# ]] && break # reached the end of parameters
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shift $((OPTIND - 1)) # Free processed options so far
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OPTIND=1 # we must reset OPTIND
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if [[ -z "$targetArchive" ]]; then
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targetArchive=$1
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else
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tarArgs[${#tarArgs[*]}]=$1
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fi
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shift # remove saved arg
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done
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# checks if run as root:
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if [[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]]; then
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echo "$(basename "$0"): must run as root"
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exit 250
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fi
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if [[ -z "$targetPath" ]]; then
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echo "$(basename "$0"): no system path specified"
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exit 1
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fi
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# make sure targetPath path ends with slash
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if [[ "$targetPath" != */ ]]; then
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targetPath="${targetPath}/"
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fi
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# checks for correct output file specification
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if [[ -z "$targetArchive" ]]; then
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echo "$(basename "$0"): no archive file name specified"
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exit 1
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fi
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# determines if filename was given with relative or absolute path
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if [[ "$targetArchive" =~ ^\/.* ]]; then
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stage4Filename="${targetArchive}"
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else
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stage4Filename="$(pwd)/${targetArchive}"
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fi
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# Check if compression in option and filename
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if [[ -z "$optCompressType" ]]; then
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echo "$(basename "$0"): no archive compression type specified"
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exit 1
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else
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stage4Ext="tar.${optCompressType}"
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fi
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# Check if specified type is available
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if [[ -z "${compressAvail[$optCompressType]}" ]]; then
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echo "$(basename "$0"): specified archive compression type not supported."
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echo "Supported: ${compressAvail[*]}"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Check if using seperate kernel archive option
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if $optSeperateKernel; then
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optUserExclude+=("${targetPath}usr/src/*")
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optUserExclude+=("${targetPath}lib*/modules/*")
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fi
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# tarExcludes:
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tarExcludes=(
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"dev/*"
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"var/tmp/*"
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"media/*"
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"mnt/*/*"
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"proc/*"
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"run/*"
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"sys/*"
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"tmp/*"
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"var/lock/*"
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"var/log/*"
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"var/run/*"
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"var/lib/docker/*"
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"var/lib/containers/*"
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"var/lib/machines/*"
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"var/lib/libvirt/*"
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"var/lib/lxd/*"
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"home/*/*"
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)
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tarExcludesPortage=(
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"var/db/repos/*/*"
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"var/cache/distfiles/*"
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"var/cache/binpkgs/*"
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"usr/portage/*"
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)
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tarIncludes=(
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"dev/console"
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"dev/null"
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"var/db/pkg/*"
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)
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tarExcludes=("${tarExcludes[@]/#/"$targetPath"}")
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tarIncludes=("${tarIncludes[@]/#/"$targetPath"}")
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if [[ "$targetPath" == '/' ]]; then
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tarExcludes+=("$(realpath "${stage4Filename}")*")
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if command -v portageq &>/dev/null; then
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portageRepos=$(portageq get_repos /)
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for i in ${portageRepos}; do
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repoPath=$(portageq get_repo_path / "${i}")
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tarExcludes+=("${repoPath}/*")
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done
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tarExcludes+=("$(portageq distdir)/*")
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tarExcludes+=("$(portageq pkgdir)/*")
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else
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tarExcludes+=("${tarExcludesPortage[@]/#/"/"}")
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fi
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else
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tarExcludes+=("${tarExcludesPortage[@]/#/"$targetPath"}")
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fi
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if $optExcludeConfidential; then
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tarExcludes+=("${targetPath}home/*/.bash_history")
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tarExcludes+=("${targetPath}root/.bash_history")
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tarExcludes+=("${targetPath}var/lib/connman/*")
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fi
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if $optExcludeBoot; then
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tarExcludes+=("${targetPath}boot/*")
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fi
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if $optExcludeLost; then
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tarExcludes+=("lost+found")
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fi
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tarExcludes+=("${optUserExclude[@]}")
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tarIncludes+=("${optUserInclude[@]}")
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# Compression options
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compressOptions=("${compressAvail[$optCompressType]}")
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case "$(basename "${compressAvail[$optCompressType]}")" in
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xz) compressOptions+=("-T0");;
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zstd) compressOptions+=("-T0");;
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esac
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# Generic tar options:
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tarOptions=(
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"-cpP"
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"--ignore-failed-read"
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"--xattrs-include=*.*"
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"--numeric-owner"
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"--checkpoint=.500"
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"--use-compress-prog=${compressOptions[*]}"
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)
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tarOptions+=("${tarArgs[@]}")
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# if not in optQuiet mode, this message will be displayed:
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if ! $optQuiet; then
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echo "Are you sure that you want to make a stage 4 tarball of the system"
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echo "located under the following directory?"
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echo "$targetPath"
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echo
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echo "WARNING: since all data is saved by default the user should exclude all"
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echo "security- or privacy-related files and directories, which are not"
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echo "already excluded by gen2stage4 options (such as -c), manually per cmdline."
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echo "example: \$ $(basename "$0") -s /my-backup --exclude=/etc/ssh/ssh_host*"
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echo
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echo "COMMAND LINE PREVIEW:"
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echo 'tar' "${tarOptions[@]}" "${tarExcludes[@]/#/--exclude=}" -f "${stage4Filename}.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}" "${tarIncludes[@]}"
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if $optSeperateKernel; then
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echo
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echo 'tar' "${tarOptions[@]}" -f "${stage4Filename}.ksrc.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}usr/src/linux-$(uname -r)"
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echo 'tar' "${tarOptions[@]}" -f "${stage4Filename}.kmod.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}lib"*"/modules/$(uname -r)"
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fi
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echo
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echo -n 'Type "yes" to continue or anything else to quit: '
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read -r promptAgree
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if [[ "${promptAgree,,}" == "yes" ]]; then
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optQuiet=true
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fi
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fi
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# start stage4 creation:
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if $optQuiet; then
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tar "${tarOptions[@]}" "${tarIncludes[@]}" "${tarExcludes[@]/#/--exclude=}" -f "${stage4Filename}.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}"
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if [[ "$optSeperateKernel" ]]
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then
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tar "${tarOptions[@]}" -f "${stage4Filename}.ksrc.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}usr/src/linux-$(uname -r)"
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tar "${tarOptions[@]}" -f "${stage4Filename}.kmod.${stage4Ext}" "${targetPath}lib"*"/modules/$(uname -r)"
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fi
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fi
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