Merge 302e2f77a8 into 8d94c6ec1a
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Tristan Watson
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110
README.md
110
README.md
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Dotbot makes installing your dotfiles as easy as `git clone $url && cd dotfiles
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&& ./install`, even on a freshly installed system!
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- [Rationale](#rationale)
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- [Installing Your Files](#installing-your-files)
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- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
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- [Configuration](#configuration)
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- [Directives](#directives) ([Link](#link), [Create](#create), [Shell](#shell), [Clean](#clean), [Defaults](#defaults))
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@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ Dotbot makes installing your dotfiles as easy as `git clone $url && cd dotfiles
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## Rationale
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Dotbot is a tool that bootstraps your dotfiles (it's a [Dot]files
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[bo]o[t]strapper, get it?). It does *less* than you think, because version
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[bo]o[t]strapper, get it?). It does _less_ than you think, because version
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control systems do more than you think.
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Dotbot is designed to be lightweight and self-contained, with no external
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@ -30,6 +31,17 @@ resources on the [tutorials
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page](https://github.com/anishathalye/dotbot/wiki/Tutorials) for more detailed
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explanations of how to organize your dotfiles.
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## Installing Your Files
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Here is how to install your files:
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```bash
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git clone $YOUR_REPOSITORY dotfiles # clone your files
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cd dotfiles # change directory
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chmod +x install # ensure executable
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./install # install via dotbot
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```
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## Getting Started
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### Starting Fresh?
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@ -111,7 +123,7 @@ The conventional name for the configuration file is `install.conf.yaml`.
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link:
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relink: true
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- clean: ['~']
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- clean: ["~"]
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- link:
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~/.tmux.conf: tmux.conf
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@ -123,7 +135,7 @@ The conventional name for the configuration file is `install.conf.yaml`.
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- ~/.vim/undo-history
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- shell:
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- [git submodule update --init --recursive, Installing submodules]
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- [git submodule update --init --recursive, Installing submodules]
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```
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The configuration file is typically written in YAML, but it can also be written
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@ -168,31 +180,31 @@ files if necessary. Environment variables in paths are automatically expanded.
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Link commands are specified as a dictionary mapping targets to source
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locations. Source locations are specified relative to the base directory (that
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is specified when running the installer). If linking directories, *do not*
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is specified when running the installer). If linking directories, _do not_
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include a trailing slash.
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Link commands support an optional extended configuration. In this type of
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configuration, instead of specifying source locations directly, targets are
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mapped to extended configuration dictionaries.
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| Parameter | Explanation |
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| --- | --- |
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| `path` | The source for the symlink, the same as in the shortcut syntax (default: null, automatic (see below)) |
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| `create` | When true, create parent directories to the link as needed. (default: false) |
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| `relink` | Removes the old target if it's a symlink (default: false) |
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| `force` | Force removes the old target, file or folder, and forces a new link (default: false) |
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| `relative` | Use a relative path to the source when creating the symlink (default: false, absolute links) |
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| `canonicalize` | Resolve any symbolic links encountered in the source to symlink to the canonical path (default: true, real paths) |
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| `if` | Execute this in your `$SHELL` and only link if it is successful. |
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| `ignore-missing` | Do not fail if the source is missing and create the link anyway (default: false) |
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| `glob` | Treat `path` as a glob pattern, expanding patterns referenced below, linking all *files* matched. (default: false) |
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| `exclude` | Array of glob patterns to remove from glob matches. Uses same syntax as `path`. Ignored if `glob` is `false`. (default: empty, keep all matches) |
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| `prefix` | Prepend prefix prefix to basename of each file when linked, when `glob` is `true`. (default: '') |
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| Parameter | Explanation |
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| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `path` | The source for the symlink, the same as in the shortcut syntax (default: null, automatic (see below)) |
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| `create` | When true, create parent directories to the link as needed. (default: false) |
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| `relink` | Removes the old target if it's a symlink (default: false) |
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| `force` | Force removes the old target, file or folder, and forces a new link (default: false) |
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| `relative` | Use a relative path to the source when creating the symlink (default: false, absolute links) |
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| `canonicalize` | Resolve any symbolic links encountered in the source to symlink to the canonical path (default: true, real paths) |
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| `if` | Execute this in your `$SHELL` and only link if it is successful. |
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| `ignore-missing` | Do not fail if the source is missing and create the link anyway (default: false) |
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| `glob` | Treat `path` as a glob pattern, expanding patterns referenced below, linking all _files_ matched. (default: false) |
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| `exclude` | Array of glob patterns to remove from glob matches. Uses same syntax as `path`. Ignored if `glob` is `false`. (default: empty, keep all matches) |
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| `prefix` | Prepend prefix prefix to basename of each file when linked, when `glob` is `true`. (default: '') |
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When `glob: True`, Dotbot uses [glob.glob](https://docs.python.org/3/library/glob.html#glob.glob) to resolve glob paths, expanding Unix shell-style wildcards, which are **not** the same as regular expressions; Only the following are expanded:
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| Pattern | Meaning |
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|:---------|:-----------------------------------|
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| :------- | :--------------------------------- |
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| `*` | matches anything |
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| `**` | matches any **file**, recursively |
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| `?` | matches any single character |
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@ -218,14 +230,14 @@ When using glob with the `exclude:` option, the paths in the exclude paths shoul
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force: true
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path: zshrc
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~/.hammerspoon:
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if: '[ `uname` = Darwin ]'
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if: "[ `uname` = Darwin ]"
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path: hammerspoon
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~/.config/:
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path: dotconf/config/**
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~/:
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glob: true
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path: dotconf/*
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prefix: '.'
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prefix: "."
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```
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If the source location is omitted or set to `null`, Dotbot will use the
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@ -248,7 +260,7 @@ Explicit sources:
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glob: true
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path: config/*
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relink: true
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exclude: [ config/Code ]
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exclude: [config/Code]
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~/.config/Code/User/:
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create: true
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glob: true
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@ -270,7 +282,7 @@ Implicit sources:
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glob: true
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path: config/*
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relink: true
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exclude: [ config/Code ]
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exclude: [config/Code]
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~/.config/Code/User/:
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create: true
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glob: true
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@ -280,7 +292,7 @@ Implicit sources:
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### Create
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Create commands specify empty directories to be created. This can be useful
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Create commands specify empty directories to be created. This can be useful
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for scaffolding out folders or parent folder structure required for various
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apps, plugins, shell commands, etc.
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@ -291,9 +303,9 @@ want to use the optional extended configuration, create commands are specified
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as dictionaries. For convenience, it's permissible to leave the options blank
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(null) in the dictionary syntax.
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| Parameter | Explanation |
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| --- | --- |
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| `mode` | The file mode to use for creating the leaf directory (default: 0777) |
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| Parameter | Explanation |
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| --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `mode` | The file mode to use for creating the leaf directory (default: 0777) |
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The `mode` parameter is treated in the same way as in Python's
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[os.mkdir](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#mkdir-modebits). Its
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@ -328,14 +340,14 @@ shell command and the second is an optional human-readable description.
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Shell commands support an extended syntax as well, which provides more
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fine-grained control.
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| Parameter | Explanation |
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| --- | --- |
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| `command` | The command to be run |
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| `description` | A human-readable message describing the command (default: null) |
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| `quiet` | Show only the description but not the command in log output (default: false) |
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| `stdin` | Allow a command to read from standard input (default: false) |
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| `stdout` | Show a command's output from stdout (default: false) |
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| `stderr` | Show a command's error output from stderr (default: false) |
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| Parameter | Explanation |
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| ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `command` | The command to be run |
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| `description` | A human-readable message describing the command (default: null) |
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| `quiet` | Show only the description but not the command in log output (default: false) |
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| `stdin` | Allow a command to read from standard input (default: false) |
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| `stdout` | Show a command's output from stdout (default: false) |
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| `stderr` | Show a command's error output from stderr (default: false) |
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Note that `quiet` controls whether the command (a string) is printed in log
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output, it does not control whether the output from running the command is
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@ -347,17 +359,15 @@ printed (that is controlled by `stdout` / `stderr`). When a command's `stdin` /
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```yaml
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- shell:
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- chsh -s $(which zsh)
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- [chsh -s $(which zsh), Making zsh the default shell]
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-
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command: read var && echo Your variable is $var
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stdin: true
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stdout: true
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description: Reading and printing variable
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quiet: true
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-
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command: read fail
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stderr: true
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- chsh -s $(which zsh)
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- [chsh -s $(which zsh), Making zsh the default shell]
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- command: read var && echo Your variable is $var
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stdin: true
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stdout: true
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description: Reading and printing variable
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quiet: true
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- command: read fail
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stderr: true
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```
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### Clean
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@ -373,10 +383,10 @@ Clean commands are specified as an array of directories to be cleaned.
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Clean commands also support an extended configuration syntax.
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| Parameter | Explanation |
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| --- | --- |
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| `force` | Remove dead links even if they don't point to a file inside the dotfiles directory (default: false) |
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| `recursive` | Traverse the directory recursively looking for dead links (default: false) |
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| Parameter | Explanation |
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| ----------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `force` | Remove dead links even if they don't point to a file inside the dotfiles directory (default: false) |
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| `recursive` | Traverse the directory recursively looking for dead links (default: false) |
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Note: using the `recursive` option for `~` is not recommended because it will
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be slow.
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@ -384,7 +394,7 @@ be slow.
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#### Example
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```yaml
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- clean: ['~']
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- clean: ["~"]
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- clean:
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~/:
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