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dotbot/dotbot/plugins/clean.py

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Work around subprocess.call() issue on Windows On POSIX-like systems, calling `subprocess.call()` with both `shell=True` and `executable='...'` has the following behavior: > If `shell=True`, on POSIX the _executable_ argument specifies a > replacement shell for the default `/bin/sh`. (via https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html?highlight=subprocess#popen-constructor) This seems to have a similar behavior on Windows, but this is problematic when a POSIX shell is substituted for cmd.exe. This is because when `shell=True`, the shell is invoked with a '/c' argument, which is the correct argument for cmd.exe but not for Bash, which expects a '-c' argument instead. See here: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/1def7754b7a41fe57efafaf5eff24cfa15353444/Lib/subprocess.py#L1407 This is problematic when combined with Dotbot's behavior, where the `executable` argument is set based on `$SHELL`. For example, when running in Git Bash, the `$SHELL` environment variable is set to Bash, so any commands run by Dotbot will fail (because it'll invoke Bash with a '/c' argument). This behavior of setting the `executable` argument based on `$SHELL` was introduced in 7593d8c13479b382357be065c7bf51562a130660. This is the desired behavior. See discussion in https://github.com/anishathalye/dotbot/issues/97 and https://github.com/anishathalye/dotbot/pull/100. Unfortunately, this doesn't work quite right on Windows. This patch works around the issue by avoiding setting the `executable` argument when the platform is Windows, which is tested using `platform.system() == 'Windows'`. This means that shell commands executed by Dotbot on this platform will always be run using cmd.exe. Invocations of single programs or simple commands will probably work just fine in cmd.exe. If Bash-like behavior is desired, the user will have to write their command as `bash -c '...'`. This shouldn't have any implications for backwards-compatibility, because setting the `executable` argument on Windows didn't do the right thing anyways. Previous workarounds that users had should continue to work with the new code. When using Python from CYGWIN, `platform.system()` returns something like 'CYGWIN_NT-...', so it won't be detected with the check, but this is the correct behavior, because CYGWIN Python's `subprocess.call()` has the POSIX-like behavior. This patch also refactors the code to factor out the `subprocess.call()`, which was being called in both `link.py` and `shell.py`, so the workaround can be applied in a single place. See the following issues/pull requests for a discussion of this bug: - https://github.com/anishathalye/dotbot/issues/170 - https://github.com/anishathalye/dotbot/pull/177 - https://github.com/anishathalye/dotbot/issues/219 An issue has also been raised in Python's issue tracker: - https://bugs.python.org/issue40467 Thanks to @shivapoudel for originally reporting the issue, @SuJiKiNen for debugging it and submitting a pull request, and @mohkale for suggesting factoring out the code so that other plugins could use it.
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import os
import dotbot
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class Clean(dotbot.Plugin):
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"""
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Cleans broken symbolic links.
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"""
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_directive = "clean"
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def can_handle(self, directive):
return directive == self._directive
def handle(self, directive, data):
if directive != self._directive:
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raise ValueError("Clean cannot handle directive %s" % directive)
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return self._process_clean(data)
def _process_clean(self, targets):
success = True
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defaults = self._context.defaults().get(self._directive, {})
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for target in targets:
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force = defaults.get("force", False)
recursive = defaults.get("recursive", False)
if isinstance(targets, dict) and isinstance(targets[target], dict):
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force = targets[target].get("force", force)
recursive = targets[target].get("recursive", recursive)
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success &= self._clean(target, force, recursive)
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if success:
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self._log.info("All targets have been cleaned")
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else:
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self._log.error("Some targets were not successfully cleaned")
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return success
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def _clean(self, target, force, recursive):
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"""
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Cleans all the broken symbolic links in target if they point to
a subdirectory of the base directory or if forced to clean.
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"""
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(target))):
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self._log.debug("Ignoring nonexistent directory %s" % target)
return True
for item in os.listdir(os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(target))):
path = os.path.join(os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(target)), item)
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if recursive and os.path.isdir(path):
# isdir implies not islink -- we don't want to descend into
# symlinked directories. okay to do a recursive call here
# because depth should be fairly limited
self._clean(path, force, recursive)
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if not os.path.exists(path) and os.path.islink(path):
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points_at = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), os.readlink(path))
if self._in_directory(path, self._context.base_directory()) or force:
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self._log.lowinfo("Removing invalid link %s -> %s" % (path, points_at))
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os.remove(path)
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else:
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self._log.lowinfo("Link %s -> %s not removed." % (path, points_at))
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return True
def _in_directory(self, path, directory):
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"""
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Returns true if the path is in the directory.
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"""
directory = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(directory), "")
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path = os.path.realpath(path)
return os.path.commonprefix([path, directory]) == directory