342 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
342 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
*gitgutter.txt* A Vim plugin which shows a git diff in the gutter.
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Vim Git Gutter
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Author: Andy Stewart <http://airbladesoftware.com/>
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Plugin Homepage: <https://github.com/airblade/vim-gitgutter>
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===============================================================================
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CONTENTS *GitGutterContents*
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1. Introduction ................. |GitGutterIntroduction|
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2. Installation ................. |GitGutterInstallation|
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3. Usage ........................ |GitGutterUsage|
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4. Commands ..................... |GitGutterCommands|
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5. Autocommand .................. |GitGutterAutocmd|
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6. CUSTOMISATION................. |GitGutterCustomisation|
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7. FAQ .......................... |GitGutterFAQ|
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===============================================================================
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1. INTRODUCTION *GitGutterIntroduction*
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*GitGutter*
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Vim Git Gutter is a Vim plugin which shows a git diff in the 'gutter' (sign
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column). It shows whether each line has been added, modified, and where lines
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have been removed.
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This is a port of the Git Gutter plugin for Sublime Text 2.
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===============================================================================
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2. INSTALLATION *GitGutterInstallation*
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* Pathogen:
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>
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cd ~/.vim/bundle
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git clone git://github.com/airblade/vim-gitgutter.git
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<
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* Voom:
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Edit your plugin manifest (`voom edit`) and add:
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>
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airblade/vim-gitgutter
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<
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* VimPlug:
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Place this in your .vimrc:
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>
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Plug 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
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<
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Then run the following in Vim:
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>
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:source %
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:PlugInstall
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<
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* NeoBundle:
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Place this in your .vimrc:
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>
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NeoBundle 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
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<
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Then run the following in Vim:
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>
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:source %
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:NeoBundleInstall
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<
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* No plugin manager:
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Copy vim-gitgutter's subdirectories into your vim configuration directory:
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>
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cd tmp && git clone git://github.com/airblade/vim-gitgutter.git
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cp vim-gitgutter/* ~/.vim/
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<
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See |add-global-plugin|.
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===============================================================================
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3. USAGE *GitGutterUsage*
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You don't have to do anything: it just works.
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===============================================================================
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4. COMMANDS *GitGutterCommands*
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Commands for turning Git Gutter on and off:
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:GitGutterDisable *:GitGutterDisable*
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Explicitly turn Git Gutter off.
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:GitGutterEnable *:GitGutterEnable*
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Explicitly turn Git Gutter on.
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:GitGutterToggle *:GitGutterToggle*
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Explicitly turn Git Gutter on if it was off and vice versa.
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:GitGutter *:GitGutter*
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Update signs for the current buffer.
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:GitGutterAll *:GitGutterAll*
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Update signs across all buffers.
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Commands for turning signs on and off (defaults to on):
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:GitGutterSignsEnable *:GitGutterSignsEnable*
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Explicitly turn line signs on.
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:GitGutterSignsDisable *:GitGutterSignsDisable*
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Explicitly turn line signs off.
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:GitGutterSignsToggle *:GitGutterSignsToggle*
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Explicitly turn line signs on if it was off and vice versa.
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Commands for turning line highlighting on and off (defaults to off):
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:GitGutterLineHighlightsEnable *:GitGutterLineHighlightsEnable*
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Explicitly turn line highlighting on.
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:GitGutterLineHighlightsDisable *:GitGutterLineHighlightsDisable*
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Explicitly turn line highlighting off.
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:GitGutterLineHighlightsToggle *:GitGutterLineHighlightsToggle*
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Explicitly turn line highlighting on if it was off and vice versa.
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Commands for jumping between marked hunks:
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:GitGutterNextHunk *:GitGutterNextHunk*
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Jump to the next marked hunk. Takes a count.
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:GitGutterPrevHunk *:GitGutterPrevHunk*
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Jump to the previous marked hunk. Takes a count.
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Commands for staging or undoing individual hunks:
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:GitGutterStageHunk *:GitGutterStageHunk*
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Stage the hunk the cursor is in.
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:GitGutterUndoHunk *:GitGutterUndoHunk*
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Undo the hunk the cursor is in.
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:GitGutterPreviewHunk *:GitGutterPreviewHunk*
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Preview the hunk the cursor is in.
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Use |:pclose| or |CTRL-W_CTRL-Z| to close the preview window.
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===============================================================================
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5. AUTOCOMMAND *GitGutterAutocmd*
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After updating a buffer's signs vim-gitgutter fires a |User| |autocmd| with the
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event GitGutter. You can listen for this event, for example:
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>
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autocmd User GitGutter call updateMyStatusLine()
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<
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===============================================================================
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6. CUSTOMISATION *GitGutterCustomisation*
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You can customise:
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- The sign column's colours
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- The signs' colours and symbols
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- Line highlights
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- The base of the diff
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- Extra arguments for git-diff
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- Key mappings
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- The grep executable used
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- Whether or not vim-gitgutter is on initially (defaults to on)
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- Whether or not signs are shown (defaults to yes)
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- Whether or not line highlighting is on initially (defaults to off)
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- Whether or not vim-gitgutter runs in realtime (defaults to yes)
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- Whether or not vim-gitgutter runs eagerly (defaults to yes)
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- Whether or not vim-gitgutter runs asynchronously (defaults to yes)
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Please note that vim-gitgutter won't override any colours or highlights you've
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set in your colorscheme.
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SIGN COLUMN
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By default vim-gitgutter will make the sign column look like the line number
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column (i.e. the |hl-LineNr| highlight group).
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To customise your sign column's background color, first tell vim-gitgutter to
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leave it alone:
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>
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let g:gitgutter_override_sign_column_highlight = 0
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<
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And then either update your colorscheme's |hlSignColumn| highlight group or set
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it in your |vimrc|:
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Desired appearance Command ~
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Same as line number column highlight clear SignColumn
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User-defined (terminal Vim) highlight SignColumn ctermbg={whatever}
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User-defined (graphical Vim) highlight SignColumn guibg={whatever}
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SIGNS' COLOURS AND SYMBOLS
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To customise the colours, set up the following highlight groups in your
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colorscheme or |vimrc|:
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>
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GitGutterAdd " an added line
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GitGutterChange " a changed line
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GitGutterDelete " at least one removed line
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GitGutterChangeDelete " a changed line followed by at least one removed line
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<
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You can either set these with `highlight GitGutterAdd {key}={arg}...` or link
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them to existing highlight groups with, say:
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highlight link GitGutterAdd DiffAdd
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<
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To customise the symbols, add the following to your |vimrc|:
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let g:gitgutter_sign_added = 'xx'
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let g:gitgutter_sign_modified = 'yy'
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let g:gitgutter_sign_removed = 'zz'
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let g:gitgutter_sign_modified_removed = 'ww'
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<
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LINE HIGHLIGHTS
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Similarly to the signs' colours, set up the following highlight groups in your
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colorscheme or |vimrc|:
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>
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GitGutterAddLine " default: links to DiffAdd
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GitGutterChangeLine " default: links to DiffChange
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GitGutterDeleteLine " default: links to DiffDelete
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GitGutterChangeDeleteLine " default: links to GitGutterChangeLineDefault
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<
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THE BASE OF THE DIFF
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By default buffers are diffed against the index. To diff against a commit
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instead:
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>
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let g:gitgutter_diff_base = '<commit SHA>'
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<
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EXTRA ARGUMENTS FOR GIT-DIFF
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To pass extra arguments to git-diff, add this to your |vimrc|:
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let g:gitgutter_diff_args = '-w'
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<
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KEY MAPPINGS
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To disable all key maps:
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let g:gitgutter_map_keys = 0
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<
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To change the hunk-jumping maps (defaults shown):
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>
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nmap [c <Plug>GitGutterPrevHunk
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nmap ]c <Plug>GitGutterNextHunk
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<
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To change the hunk-staging/undoing/previewing maps (defaults shown):
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>
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nmap <Leader>hs <Plug>GitGutterStageHunk
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nmap <Leader>hu <Plug>GitGutterUndoHunk
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nmap <Leader>hp <Plug>GitGutterPreviewHunk
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<
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To change the hunk text object maps (defaults shown):
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omap ic <Plug>GitGutterTextObjectInnerPending
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omap ac <Plug>GitGutterTextObjectOuterPending
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xmap ic <Plug>GitGutterTextObjectInnerVisual
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xmap ac <Plug>GitGutterTextObjectOuterVisual
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<
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TO USE A CUSTOM GREP COMMAND
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To use a custom invocation for grep, use this:
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let g:gitgutter_grep_command = 'grep --color=never -e'
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<
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TO TURN OFF VIM-GITGUTTER BY DEFAULT
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Add to your |vimrc|
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let g:gitgutter_enabled = 0
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TO TURN OFF SIGNS BY DEFAULT
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Add to your |vimrc|
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let g:gitgutter_signs = 0
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<
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Note that the sign column will still be present if you have line highlighting
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switched on.
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TO TURN ON LINE HIGHLIGHTING BY DEFAULT
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Add to your |vimrc|
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let g:gitgutter_highlight_lines = 1
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<
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TO STOP VIM-GITGUTTER RUNNING IN REALTIME
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Add to your |vimrc|
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let g:gitgutter_realtime = 0
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<
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TO STOP VIM-GITGUTTER RUNNING EAGERLY
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Add to your |vimrc|
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let g:gitgutter_eager = 0
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<
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TO TURN OFF ASYNCHRONOUS UPDATES
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By default diffs are run asynchronously. To run diffs synchronously
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instead:
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Add to your |vimrc|
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let g:gitgutter_async = 0
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<
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===============================================================================
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7. FAQ *GitGutterFAQ*
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a. Why are the colours in the sign column weird?
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Your colorscheme is configuring the |hl-SignColumn| highlight group weirdly.
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Please see |GitGutterCustomisation| on customising the sign column.
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b. What happens if I also use another plugin which uses signs (e.g. Syntastic)?
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Vim only allows one sign per line. Before adding a sign to a line,
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vim-gitgutter checks whether a sign has already been added by somebody else.
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If so it doesn't do anything. In other words vim-gitgutter won't overwrite
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another plugin's signs. It also won't remove another plugin's signs.
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